核心畫面
Picture pulling something heavy along the ground because you can't lift it — it , it resists, it slows you down, and it takes effort the whole way. That single feeling of 'pulling something that drags against you' spreads out: pulling a reluctant person, hauling your own tired body, the slow of boring time, the air that holds a car back. Even the noun senses (a bore, a burden, the air's resistance) are just 'something that drags on you' turned into a thing.
可以想成:有個東西太重、抬不起來,你只好貼著地面把它拖著走——它會刮地、會抗拒、會拖慢你,而且整路都很費力。'dra…更多收起
可以想成:有個東西太重、抬不起來,你只好貼著地面把它拖著走——它會刮地、會抗拒、會拖慢你,而且整路都很費力。'drag' 的核心比較像這種「拖著一個會卡你、扯你後腿的東西」的感覺。從這裡散出去:拖一個不肯走的人、拖著自己疲憊的身體、無聊時間那種慢慢磨的拖沓、空氣扯住車子的阻力——連名詞(掃興的人、拖累、阻力)也都是把「拖著你的那個東西」變成一個名詞。原始詞典資料51 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
dragnoun詞源 1/dɹæɡ/
- 1
natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsResistance of a fluid to something moving through it.
- When designing cars, manufacturers have to take drag into consideration.
- 2
Any force acting in opposition to the motion of an object.
- A high thrust-to-weight ratio helps a rocket to overcome the effects of gravity drag.
- 3
A device dragged along the bottom of a body of water in search of something, e.g. a dead body, or in fishing.
- 4
informalA systematic search for someone over a wide area, especially by the authorities; a dragnet.
- "He told me that he was certain that Coates shot at him. We threw out a drag and landed Coates within an hour."
- 5
entertainmentlifestylemusicA double drum-stroke played at twice the speed of the context in which it is placed.
- 6
informalA puff on a cigarette or joint.
- He got high after just one drag of the joint.
- Give me a drag on that roach!
- 7
slangSomeone or something that is annoying or frustrating, or disappointing; an obstacle to progress or enjoyment.
- Travelling to work in the rush hour is a real drag.
- December 24, 1865, James David Forbes, letter to Dr. Symonds My lectures […] were only a pleasure to me, and no drag.
- 8
slangA long open horse-drawn carriage with transverse or side seats.
- I’m down here readin’ for my little go during the Long, only I come over from Baymouth pretty often in my drag…
- Alcee Arobin and Mrs. Highcamp called for her one bright afternoon in Arobin's drag.
另外 18 個記錄的用法
- 9
slangA street.
- the main drag
- a back drag
- 10
The scent-path left by dragging a fox, or some other substance such as aniseed, for training hounds to follow scents.
- to run a drag
- 11
ball-gamesgameshobbiesA large amount of backspin on the cue ball, causing the cue ball to slow down.
- 12
A heavy harrow for breaking up ground.
- 13
A kind of sledge for conveying heavy objects; also, a kind of low car or handcart.
- Near-synonyms: dray, stoneboat
- a stone drag
- 14
The bottom part of a sand casting mold.
- 15
businessconstructionmanufacturingA steel instrument for completing the dressing of soft stone.
- 16
nauticaltransportThe difference between the speed of a screw steamer under sail and that of the screw when the ship outruns the screw; or between the propulsive effects of the different floats of a paddle wheel.
- 17
Anything towed in the water to retard a ship's progress, or to keep her head up to the wind; especially, a canvas bag with a hooped mouth (drag sail), so used.
- 18
A pulled load.
- A northbound drag of furnace coal on the former South Yorkshire Joint Line crosses the East Coast main line near Black Carr behind Class "O4/1" 2-8-0 No. 63693.
- 19
A skid or shoe for retarding the motion of a carriage wheel.
- 20
Motion affected with slowness and difficulty, as if clogged.
- Had a drag in his walk.
- 21
entertainmentlifestylemusicWitch house music.
- “Our music is not like some other types where the energy is back and forth – music considered drag is like giving up oneself, to be pulled and controlled,” she says.
- Whatever the appellation, these artists are doing some amazing stuff. Haunted house and drag are probably the most apposite terms because the music sounds like ghostly apparitions of old dance tunes, only at half-speed.
- 22
The last position in a line of hikers.
- Okay, I'll take point, Kate, you take drag.
- 23
ball-gamesbilliardsgamesA push somewhat under the centre of the cue ball, causing it to follow the object ball a short way.
- 24
A device for guiding wood to the saw.
- 25
historicalA mailcoach.
- 26
slangA prison sentence of three months.
- The sodger who done it was quodded, but only for a drag, and he swore to God as how he’d do for me the next time as he comed across me.
- 1869, A Merchant. Editor: Frank Henderson, Six Years in the Prisons of England The copper knew I did that job, and had me up on suspicion some time after, and gave me a drag (three months) over it. The next bit I did was a 'sixer' (six months), and I escaped from prison in about three weeks after I got it.
dragverb詞源 1/dɹæɡ/
- 1
To pull along a surface or through a medium, sometimes with difficulty.
- Let's drag this load of wood over to the shed.
- The misbehaving child was dragged out of the classroom.
- 2
To proceed heavily, laboriously, or slowly; to advance with weary effort; to go on lingeringly.
- Time seems to drag when you're waiting for a bus.
- The day drags through, though storms keep out the sun.
- 3
To act or proceed slowly or without enthusiasm; to be reluctant.
- Dragging yourself out of a warm bed in the early hours of a wintry morning to go for a hike in the woods: It’s not an easy thing for some to do, but the visual treasures that await could be well worth the effort. If the weather conditions and the local flora are just right, you might come across fleeting, delicate frozen formations sprouting from certain plant stems, literally a garden of ice.
- 4
To draw along (something burdensome); hence, to pass in pain or with difficulty.
- have dragged a lingering life
- You aren't going to be able to carry any more stuff. You're dragging around all that junk.
- 5
To serve as a clog or hindrance; to hold back.
- A propeller is said to drag when the sails urge the vessel faster than the revolutions of the screw can propel her.
- 6
computingengineeringgraphical-user-interfaceTo operate a pointing device by moving it with a button held down; to move, copy, etc. (an item) in this way.
- Drag the file into the window to open it.
- 7
To unintentionally rub or scrape on a surface.
- The car was so low to the ground that its muffler was dragging on a speed bump.
- 8
ball-gamesgameshobbiesTo hit or kick off target.
- Arsenal were struggling for any sort of rhythm and Aaron Lennon dragged an effort inches wide as Tottenham pressed for a second.
另外 8 個記錄的用法
- 9
To fish with a dragnet.
- 10
To search for something, as a lost object or body, by dragging something along the bottom of a body of water.
- 11
To break (land) by drawing a drag or harrow over it; to harrow.
- 12
To search exhaustively, as if with a dragnet.
- while I dragged my brains for such a song
- 13
slangTo roast, say negative things about, or call attention to the flaws of (someone).
- You just drag him 'cause he's got more money than you.
- 14
entertainmentlifestylemusicTo play at a slower tempo than one is supposed to or than the other musicians one is playing with, or to inadvertently gradually decrease tempo while one is playing.
- 15
informalTo inhale from a cigarette, cigar, etc.
- 16
slangTo drag something on.
- Mate, you're just dragging it now.
dragadj詞源 1/dɹæɡ/
- 1
slangDragged on; unnecessary or superfluous, especially for an already settled issue; too much.
- Wallah, the task is so drag.
dragnoun詞源 2/dɹæɡ/
- 1
A performance art form associated with the LGBTQ+ community, that features a stylized and exaggerated portrayal of femininity or, at times, masculinity, often playing with gender stereotypes.
- 2
slangClothing, accessories, and makeup used in this art form, especially:
- He performed in drag.
- I know what "in drag" means; it is the slang for going about in women's clothes.
- 3
slangClothing, accessories, and makeup used in this art form, especially:
- 4
slangA men's party attended in women's clothing.
- A heterosexual person cannot really break into their [homosexuals'] inner circles. They have parties or "drags" to which only homosexuals are admitted, and at these some generally appear in female dress.
- This freedom of speech of hers was a kind of masquerade of sexuality, like the rubber breasts homosexuals put on for drags, [...]
- 5
slangA drag king or drag queen.
- 1970-1975, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure That Mich drag Loretta sent me about 10 pictures of her so I wouldn't think her a "decrepit old lady." But too bad—she looked like someone's biddy aunt.
- To sublet in comfy fag hsehold for Jun, July, Aug. […] Drags & Dykes welcome.
- 6
slangAny type of clothing or costume associated with a particular occupation or subculture.
- corporate drag
- As the album soared to the top of the charts, straight discos picked up on it. […] The Village People performed at 2001, the same disco that provides setting for much of Saturday Night Fever. Dressed in butch gay drag, the men in the group couldn't keep the women away.
dragverb詞源 2/dɹæɡ/
- 1
informalTo perform as a drag queen or drag king.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。