Stand at the edge of a cliff. The ground stops at your toes and the land drops away, almost straight down, a long way. That edge is the whole word. Look at the rock and you get the steep, dangerous slope. Look at what would happen to anything that went over it and you get the fast, deep fall — which is what a chart does when sales collapse. Look at the person leaning too far forward and you get the decision made head first, before the thinking is done.

可以想成你站在懸崖邊。地面到你的腳尖就沒了,整片山壁幾乎垂直往下掉,而且掉得很深。這個邊緣就是整個字。看著岩壁,你得到的是「陡到危險」。想像東西掉下去會怎樣,你得到的是「又快又深的下墜」——那正是業績崩掉時,折線圖畫出來的樣子。再看那個往前傾得太多的人,你得到的是「還沒想清楚就先動了」的決定。

From the word’s history

The supplied Wiktionary etymology traces the word through Latin praeceps, praecipit-, formed from prae- (before, in front) and caput (head) — literally head first, and the same root that gives precipice, a steep cliff. The three modern uses sit neatly on those two pieces: the cliff, and the head going over it.

來源提供的字源說:這個字可以追到拉丁文 praeceps/praecipit-,由 prae-(在前)加 caput(頭)組成,字面就是「頭朝前」。同一個字根也給了我們 precipice(懸崖)。今天的三個意思剛好落在這兩塊上:一塊是懸崖本身,一塊是那顆先探出去的頭。

Wiktionary, "precipitous"

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