1. 1

    /ræʃ/

    A rash is a group of red, itchy, or irritated spots on the skin, often caused by an allergy, heat, or illness — 'he broke out in a rash after eating .' As an adjective, 'rash' means doing something too quickly, without thinking carefully first — a 'rash decision' is one made in a hurry, often one you might regret later. The two meanings are unrelated in origin; they just happen to be spelled the same.

    (皮膚)疹子、紅疹;(形容詞)輕率的、魯莽的

    比較級 rasher最高級 rashest

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

原始詞典資料22 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Rashname

  • 1

    A surname.

rashadj詞源 1/ɹæʃ/

  • 1

    Acting too quickly without considering the consequences and risks; not careful; hasty.

    • rash words spoken in the heat of debate
    • […] Eusebius doth report that Ireneus dyd reprooue Victor byshop of Rome for his rash sentēce in excōmunicating the Churches of Grece, concerning the obseruation of the feast of Easter.
  • 2

    archaicOf corn or other grains: so dry as to fall out of the ear with handling.

  • 3

    obsoleterareRequiring swift action; pressing; urgent.

    • My Lord, I ſcarce haue leiſure to ſalute you, / My matter is ſo raſh: […]
  • 4

    obsoleterareTaking effect quickly and strongly; fast-acting.

    • [T]he vnited veſſel of their bloud, / […] / Shall neuer leake, though it doe vvorke as ſtrong, / As Aconitum, or raſh gunpovvder.
    • Sir (my Lord) / I could doe this, and that vvith no raſh Potion, / But with a lingring Dram, that ſhould not vvorke / Maliciouſly, like Poyſon.

rashadv詞源 1/ɹæʃ/

  • 1

    archaicSynonym of rashly (“in a rash manner; hastily or without due consideration”).

    • Soft Gooddie Sheepe (then ſaid the Foxe) not ſoe: / Vnto the King ſo raſh ye may not goe, / He is vvith greater matter buſied, / Than a Lambe, or the Lambes ovvne mothers hed.
    • VVhy do you ſpeake ſo ſtartingly and raſh?

rashnoun詞源 2/ɹæʃ/

  • 1

    dermatologymedicinesciencesAn area of inflamed and irritated skin characterized by reddened spots that may be filled with fluid or pus. Also, preceded by a descriptive word (rare or obsolete), an illness characterized by a type of rash.

    • He came out in a rash because of an allergy.
    • She applied rash cream on herself to reduce the irritation.
  • 2

    An irregular distribution or sprinkling of objects resembling a rash (sense 1).

  • 3

    An outbreak or surge in problems; a spate, string, or trend.

    • There has been a rash of vandalism lately.
    • Wet through and through: with her feet squelching and squashing in her shoes whenever she moved; with a rash of rain upon her classical visage; […]

rashnoun詞源 3/ɹæʃ/

  • 1

    historicalChiefly preceded by a descriptive word: a fabric with a smooth texture woven from silk, worsted, or a mixture of the two, intended as an inferior substitute for silk.

    • cloth rash    silk rash
    • Sleeveleſſe his jerkin vvas, and it had beene / Velvet, but 'tvvas novv (ſo much ground vvas ſeene) / Become Tufftaffatie; and our children ſhall / See it plaine Raſhe avvhile, or nought at all.

rashnoun詞源 4/ɹæʃ/

  • 1

    obsoleteA soft crackling or rustling sound.

    • Look on thoſe grave plodding fellovvs, […] I'll undertake three parts of four are going to their Courtezans. I tell thee, Jack, the vvhiſking of a Silk-Govvn, and the raſh of a Tabby-Pettycoat, are as comfortable ſounds to one of theſe rich Citizens, as the chink of their Pieces of Eight.

rashverb詞源 5/ɹæʃ/

  • 1

    archaicobsoleteTo forcefully move or push (someone or something) in a certain direction.

    • Reg[an]. VVherefore to Douer ſir? / Gloſt[er, i.e., Gloucester]. Becauſe I vvould not ſee thy cruell nayles / Pluck out his poore old eyes, nor thy fierce ſiſter / In his aurynted fleſh raſh boriſh phangs, […]
  • 2

    archaicobsoleteTo break (something) forcefully; to smash.

    • Fair lordes sayd syre Launcelot leue your noyse and your rassyng and I shalle sette open this dore and thenne may ye doo with me what it lyketh yow. "Fair lords, said Sir Launcelot, leave your noise and your rashing, and I shall set open this door, and then may ye do with me what it liketh you."
  • 3

    archaicobsoleteTo emit or issue (something) hastily.

  • 4

    archaicobsoleterareUsually followed by up: to prepare (something) with haste; to cobble together, to improvise.

    • Retur[n]e to the places of Peter, the one in his firſt epiſtle, the other in the latter: and ſo be you contented with this preſent anſvver raſhed up in haſte.
  • 5

    archaicobsoleteTo move forcefully, hastily, or suddenly; to dash, to rush.

  • 6

    archaicobsoleteTo fall heavily; to dash down.

    • […] the rain rashed down - the road was battered, As with the force of billows shattered; […]
    • ... rain rashed down. The sound was as of a deluge, and all the parched lips of earth seemed to be drinking in the delicious moisture.
  • 7

    archaicobsoleteChiefly followed by against, at, or upon: To collide or hit.

rashverb詞源 6/ɹæʃ/

  • 1

    archaicobsoleteChiefly followed by away, down, off, out, etc.: to pluck, pull, or rip (something) violently.

    • There Marinell great deeds of armes did ſhevv; / And through the thickeſt like a Lyon flevv, / Raſhing off helmes, and ryuing plates a ſonder, / That euery one his daunger did eſchevv.
    • His Creſt is raſh'd away; his ample Shield / Is falſify'd and round with Jav'lins fill'd.

rashverb詞源 7/ɹæʃ/

  • 1

    archaicobsoleteTo hack, slash, or slice (something).

    • And dravving both their ſvvords vvith rage extreme, / Like tvvo mad maſtiffes each on other flevv, / And ſhields did ſhare, & mailes did raſh, and helmes did hevv.
    • [N]ovv he, comes violently on, and vvithall advancing his Rapier to ſtrike, […] Sir, I miſt my purpoſe in his arme, raſht his doublet ſleeue, ran him cloſe by the left cheeke, and through his haire: […]
  • 2

    archaicobsoleterareChiefly followed by out: to scrape or scratch (something); to obliterate.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。