- 1
/ræʃ/
A rash is a group of red, itchy, or irritated spots on the skin, often caused by an allergy, heat, or illness — 'he broke out in a rash after eating .' As an adjective, 'rash' means doing something too quickly, without thinking carefully first — a 'rash decision' is one made in a hurry, often one you might regret later. The two meanings are unrelated in origin; they just happen to be spelled the same.
(皮膚)疹子、紅疹;(形容詞)輕率的、魯莽的
比較級 rasher最高級 rashest
原始詞典資料22 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Rashname
- 1
A surname.
rashadj詞源 1/ɹæʃ/
- 1
Acting too quickly without considering the consequences and risks; not careful; hasty.
- rash words spoken in the heat of debate
- […] Eusebius doth report that Ireneus dyd reprooue Victor byshop of Rome for his rash sentēce in excōmunicating the Churches of Grece, concerning the obseruation of the feast of Easter.
- 2
archaicOf corn or other grains: so dry as to fall out of the ear with handling.
- 3
obsoleterareRequiring swift action; pressing; urgent.
- My Lord, I ſcarce haue leiſure to ſalute you, / My matter is ſo raſh: […]
- 4
obsoleterareTaking effect quickly and strongly; fast-acting.
- [T]he vnited veſſel of their bloud, / […] / Shall neuer leake, though it doe vvorke as ſtrong, / As Aconitum, or raſh gunpovvder.
- Sir (my Lord) / I could doe this, and that vvith no raſh Potion, / But with a lingring Dram, that ſhould not vvorke / Maliciouſly, like Poyſon.
rashadv詞源 1/ɹæʃ/
- 1
archaicSynonym of rashly (“in a rash manner; hastily or without due consideration”).
- Soft Gooddie Sheepe (then ſaid the Foxe) not ſoe: / Vnto the King ſo raſh ye may not goe, / He is vvith greater matter buſied, / Than a Lambe, or the Lambes ovvne mothers hed.
- VVhy do you ſpeake ſo ſtartingly and raſh?
rashnoun詞源 2/ɹæʃ/
- 1
dermatologymedicinesciencesAn area of inflamed and irritated skin characterized by reddened spots that may be filled with fluid or pus. Also, preceded by a descriptive word (rare or obsolete), an illness characterized by a type of rash.
- He came out in a rash because of an allergy.
- She applied rash cream on herself to reduce the irritation.
- 2
An irregular distribution or sprinkling of objects resembling a rash (sense 1).
- 3
An outbreak or surge in problems; a spate, string, or trend.
- There has been a rash of vandalism lately.
- Wet through and through: with her feet squelching and squashing in her shoes whenever she moved; with a rash of rain upon her classical visage; […]
rashnoun詞源 3/ɹæʃ/
- 1
historicalChiefly preceded by a descriptive word: a fabric with a smooth texture woven from silk, worsted, or a mixture of the two, intended as an inferior substitute for silk.
- cloth rash silk rash
- Sleeveleſſe his jerkin vvas, and it had beene / Velvet, but 'tvvas novv (ſo much ground vvas ſeene) / Become Tufftaffatie; and our children ſhall / See it plaine Raſhe avvhile, or nought at all.
rashnoun詞源 4/ɹæʃ/
- 1
obsoleteA soft crackling or rustling sound.
- Look on thoſe grave plodding fellovvs, […] I'll undertake three parts of four are going to their Courtezans. I tell thee, Jack, the vvhiſking of a Silk-Govvn, and the raſh of a Tabby-Pettycoat, are as comfortable ſounds to one of theſe rich Citizens, as the chink of their Pieces of Eight.
rashverb詞源 5/ɹæʃ/
- 1
archaicobsoleteTo forcefully move or push (someone or something) in a certain direction.
- Reg[an]. VVherefore to Douer ſir? / Gloſt[er, i.e., Gloucester]. Becauſe I vvould not ſee thy cruell nayles / Pluck out his poore old eyes, nor thy fierce ſiſter / In his aurynted fleſh raſh boriſh phangs, […]
- 2
archaicobsoleteTo break (something) forcefully; to smash.
- Fair lordes sayd syre Launcelot leue your noyse and your rassyng and I shalle sette open this dore and thenne may ye doo with me what it lyketh yow. "Fair lords, said Sir Launcelot, leave your noise and your rashing, and I shall set open this door, and then may ye do with me what it liketh you."
- 3
archaicobsoleteTo emit or issue (something) hastily.
- 4
archaicobsoleterareUsually followed by up: to prepare (something) with haste; to cobble together, to improvise.
- Retur[n]e to the places of Peter, the one in his firſt epiſtle, the other in the latter: and ſo be you contented with this preſent anſvver raſhed up in haſte.
- 5
archaicobsoleteTo move forcefully, hastily, or suddenly; to dash, to rush.
- 6
archaicobsoleteTo fall heavily; to dash down.
- […] the rain rashed down - the road was battered, As with the force of billows shattered; […]
- ... rain rashed down. The sound was as of a deluge, and all the parched lips of earth seemed to be drinking in the delicious moisture.
- 7
archaicobsoleteChiefly followed by against, at, or upon: To collide or hit.
rashverb詞源 6/ɹæʃ/
- 1
archaicobsoleteChiefly followed by away, down, off, out, etc.: to pluck, pull, or rip (something) violently.
- There Marinell great deeds of armes did ſhevv; / And through the thickeſt like a Lyon flevv, / Raſhing off helmes, and ryuing plates a ſonder, / That euery one his daunger did eſchevv.
- His Creſt is raſh'd away; his ample Shield / Is falſify'd and round with Jav'lins fill'd.
rashverb詞源 7/ɹæʃ/
- 1
archaicobsoleteTo hack, slash, or slice (something).
- And dravving both their ſvvords vvith rage extreme, / Like tvvo mad maſtiffes each on other flevv, / And ſhields did ſhare, & mailes did raſh, and helmes did hevv.
- [N]ovv he, comes violently on, and vvithall advancing his Rapier to ſtrike, […] Sir, I miſt my purpoſe in his arme, raſht his doublet ſleeue, ran him cloſe by the left cheeke, and through his haire: […]
- 2
archaicobsoleterareChiefly followed by out: to scrape or scratch (something); to obliterate.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。