- 1
If you are impulsive, you do the thing first and think later. A feeling arrives, and you move — you buy the ticket, send the message, say yes — before you have looked at the trouble that might follow.
If you are impulsive如果你很impulsive(衝動), you do the thing first and think later你會先做了再想。A feeling arrives, and you move一個念頭一來,你就行動了 — you buy the ticket, send the message, say yes你買了票、傳了訊息、答應了 — before you have looked at the trouble that might follow在你還沒看清楚後面可能有的麻煩之前。
We use it of people (an impulsive friend) and of acts (an impulsive purchase, an impulsive decision). It is a common word, not fancy.
We use it of people我們可以用在人身上 (an impulsive friend)(an impulsive friend一個衝動的朋友) and of acts也可以用在行為上 (an impulsive purchase, an impulsive decision)(an impulsive purchase衝動的購物、an impulsive decision衝動的決定)。It is a common word, not fancy這是一個常見的字,不花俏。
It is not always a . People sometimes say it with a smile: impulsive can sound alive and warm, not only foolish. But in careful advice it is a warning: you did not weigh the danger.
It is not always a scolding它不一定是責備。People sometimes say it with a smile人們有時候會帶著笑意說這個字: impulsive can sound alive and warm, not only foolishimpulsive聽起來可以是有活力、溫暖的,不只是愚蠢。But in careful advice it is a warning但在謹慎的建議裡,它是一種警告: you did not weigh the danger你沒有衡量過危險。
It is different from , though they sit near each other. Impulsive points at speed and feeling; points at poor judgment. You can be slow and still . You can be impulsive and lucky.
It is different from imprudent它跟imprudent不一樣, though they sit near each other雖然兩者很靠近。Impulsive points at speed and feelingimpulsive指向的是速度和感覺; imprudent points at poor judgmentimprudent指向的是判斷不佳。You can be slow and still imprudent你可以動作很慢,卻還是imprudent。You can be impulsive and lucky你也可以很impulsive,卻很幸運。
In more technical English, impulsive can also describe a force that hits for a very short time, then is gone. That is a different, narrower use.
In more technical English在比較專業的英文裡, impulsive can also describe a force that hits for a very short timeimpulsive也可以形容一股力量,撞擊的時間非常短, then is gone然後就消失了。That is a different, narrower use那是另一種比較狹窄的用法。
Though actually, after a bad result, people often call the same act both impulsive and .
Though actually不過其實, after a bad result等到結果不好之後, people often call the same act both impulsive and imprudent人們常常會把同一個行為,同時叫做impulsive又叫做imprudent。
組成Borrowed from Middle French impulsif, from Latin impulsivus — “having the nature of a push.” In English the living word is almost always the adjective.
同家族的字
- impulsethe noun: a sudden push or wish
- impulsiona rarer noun for a driving force
- impulsivelythe adverb: in a sudden, unthinking way
- impelthe verb: to push someone to act
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
impulsiveadj/ɪmˈpʌlsɪv/
- 1
Having the power of driving or impelling; giving an impulse; moving; impellent.
- Poor men! poor papers! We and they / Do some impulsive force obey.
- 2
Actuated by impulse or by transient feelings; inclined to make rapid decisions without due consideration.
- my heart, impulsive and wayward
- Americans are not libertarians in the Cato Institute sense of the word, but they are folk libertarians in this sense of impulsive behaviour, which is a feature of American life that anyone who wants to govern the United States, Democratic or Republican, has to be aware of.
- 3
engineeringmechanical-engineeringmechanicsOf a force, acting momentarily, or by impulse; not continuous.
impulsivenoun/ɪmˈpʌlsɪv/
- 1
That which impels or gives an impulse; an impelling agent.
- Notwithstanding all which Motives and impulsives , Sir Thomas Overbury refused to be sent abroad , with such terms
- 2
One whose behaviour or personality is characterized by being impulsive.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。