核心畫面

You can picture number as a — a word or sign like 5 or 27 that names an exact amount: how many of something there are. From that one idea everything else grows: a string of those used as a label to tell people or accounts apart (a phone number), the size of a countable group (a number of people), and a small set of fixed everyday slots that society pins a onto (a song's slot in a show, an issue of a magazine).

可以想成:number 就是一個「數字」——像 5、27 這樣的詞或符號,用來說出一個確切的量、說出「有幾個」。其他更多收起可以想成:number 就是一個「數字」——像 5、27 這樣的詞或符號,用來說出一個確切的量、說出「有幾個」。其他意思都是從這顆種子長出來的:把一串數字當成標籤來分辨人或帳戶(電話號碼),用它去量一群可數的東西有多大(一群人、一些東西),再到生活裡幾個社會習慣替它貼上號碼的固定位置(表演中的一首曲目、雜誌的某一期)。

原始詞典資料27 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

numbernoun詞源 1/ˈnʌmbər/

  • 1

    Quantity of countable things.

    • Any number of people can be reading from a given repository at a time.
    • There are, in addition to all the red socks, a number that don’t suit me either.
  • 2

    An abstract entity used to describe quantity.

    • Zero, one, −1, 2.5, and pi are all numbers.
  • 3

    A numeral: a symbol for a non-negative integer.

    • The number 8 is usually made with a single stroke.
    • The former FBI director James Comey has said it did not occur to him that that the numbers 8647 – which he spotted spelled out in seashells on a beach, and posted on social media – could be interpreted as a call to assassinate the president, as many supporters of Donald Trump have claimed.
  • 4

    mathematicssciencesAn element of one of several sets: natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, complex numbers, and sometimes extensions such as hypercomplex numbers, etc.

    • The equation e#123;i#92;pi#125;#43;1#61;0 includes the most important numbers: 1, 0, #92;pi, i, and e.
  • 5

    Indicating the position of something in a list or sequence. Abbreviations: No or No., no or no. (in each case, sometimes written with a superscript "o", like Nº or №). The symbol "#" is also used in this manner.

    • Horse number 5 won the race.
  • 6

    A sequence of digits and letters used to register people, automobiles, and various other items.

    • Her passport number is C01X864TN.
    • You can take the number 8 (bus) all the way to the airport.
  • 7

    informalA telephone number.

    • Let's give her a call. Do you have her number handy?
    • I'm definitely interested. Here's my number. Call me back anytime.
  • 8

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsOf a word or phrase, the state of being singular, dual or plural, shown by inflection.

    • Adjectives and nouns should agree in gender, number, and case.
另外 9 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    archaicPoetic metres; verses, rhymes.

    • Griefe brought to numbers cannot be ſo fierce, / For, he tames it, that fetters it in verſe.
    • As yet a Child, nor yet a Fool to Fame, / I liſp'd in Numbers, for the Numbers came.
  • 10

    A performance; especially, a single song or song and dance routine within a larger show.

    • For his second number, he sang "The Moon Shines Bright".
  • 11

    formalA group of people.

    • I include myself in their number.
    • As an association, we demonstrate near-Olympic sang-froid. As I write, the gods are smiling upon us, but in the past decade – not to mince words – two of our number have got divorced, one of us checked into rehab, and all of us have had distressful troubles with teenage kids.
  • 12

    informalA person.

    • I laughed. "Don't doubt that. She's a saucy little number."
    • "Signorina Jessica," says the maid, a saucy little number, "your father has gone to his prayers and demands that you come to the synagogue at once [...]"
  • 13

    informalAn outfit, particularly a stylish one.

    • The trouble was I was wearing my backless glittering number from the night before underneath, so unless I could persuade the office it was National Fancy Dress Day I was doomed to sweat profusely in bottle blue.
    • "I doubt the sexy number you wore earlier tonight fell from the sky."
  • 14

    slangA marijuana cigarette, or joint; also, a quantity of marijuana bought from a dealer.

    • These were the two that Tommy had chosen to collect a debt owed to his family by a dude named Heath who ran numbers out of a grocery store on 131st and Lenox.
    • Back at his place again, Doc rolled a number, put on a late movie, found an old T-shirt, and sat tearing it up into short strips […]
  • 15

    datedAn issue of a periodical publication.

    • the latest number of a magazine
    • When, in July, 1897, my father brought home the first number of The Railway Magazine, I little thought that, sixty years later, I should still be reading it, without having missed a single number.
  • 16

    A large amount, in contrast to a smaller amount; numerical preponderance.

    • Despite last week's woes, the Braves still sport numbers that would make Christie Brinkley blush.
  • 17

    An activity; assignment; job, as in cushy number.

numberverb詞源 1/ˈnʌmbər/

  • 1

    To total or count; to amount to.

    • I don’t know how many books are in the library, but they must number in the thousands.
    • Do they number in the hundreds, do they number in the thousands? Do they number in the tens of thousand?
  • 2

    To limit to a certain number; to reckon (as by fate) to be few in number.

    • The old man knew that his days were numbered.
    • THE DAYS OF ENGLAND NOT “NUMBERED.” REPLY TO SIR ARCHIBALD ALISON.
  • 3

    archaicliteraryTo count; to determine the quantity of.

    • The king ordered that all his subjects be numbered.
    • Who can number all the stars and who can count the desert sands?
  • 4

    To label (items) with numbers; to assign numbers to (items).

    • Number the baskets so that we can find them easily.
    • “Public Health Service Numbered Publications – A Catalog, 1950-1962” and contains those numbered publications issued during the period 1963-64.
  • 5

    To call out and assign a series of numbers (usually to people), either for the sake of dividing into groups or for counting.

    • Shelley numbered off the group into two teams for the baseball game.
    • I counted them and numbered them off, and I found about three hundred and seventy or three hundred and seventy-five.
  • 6

    To enumerate or list, especially while assigning numbers to.

    • I numbered them off on my fingers as I stated them. “First, I would redeem a small amount of my investment assets to pay off the cleared lot and come up with a down payment for the ten acres. Second, I would seek to obtain an open[…]
  • 7

    To classify or include (in a group of things).

    • Alexander the Great's army numbered an elite cavalry among its ranks.
    • We fools counted their life madness, and their end to be without honour: how are they numbered among the children of God, and their lot is among the Saints!
  • 8

    To be classified or included (in a certain group or category of things).

    • Her horses number among the fastest in her country.
    • They number among our best people, particularly when we realise that they are models for what the rest of us might also achieve.

numbernoun詞源 3/ˈnʌmə/

  • 1

    Something that numbs.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。