- 1數量上超過
To outnumber another group is to be more in number than they are. If a class has 20 girls and 8 boys, the girls outnumber the boys. Police can outnumber , or the other way round. The verb is ordinary and clear, used in news, history, and everyday talk when the point is how many, not how strong. You will often meet it in the other direction too: to be outnumbered means the other side has more people than you. Though actually, outnumber only talks about count. A small group can still win; the word does not say who is braver or better armed, only who has more bodies, more votes, more items. Students sometimes want a 'than' after it, because Chinese often needs 比. In English the object comes straight after the verb: they outnumbered us, not they outnumbered than us. If you want the size of the gap, you add it at the end: outnumber someone two to one.
組成out- + number. Out- means 'more than'; number is a count of how many. From out- + number. Number goes back through Middle English to Latin numerus, a count.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
outnumberverb/aʊtˈnʌmbə(ɹ)/
- 1
To be more in number than somebody or something.
- Women outnumbered men by two to one.
- There are 105 D.B. Type "23" engines and they were intended to replace the famous Prussian "P8" class 4-6-0s (Type "38"), but dieselisation prevented further construction and they are greatly outnumbered by the thousand or so "P8s" which are still in service and which can be seen on a great variety of duties.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。