核心畫面

Think of numbers being drawn out of a machine while everyone watches: nobody's effort or merit decides who wins — only which number comes out. That picture spreads. When a school or an office picks names by chance instead of by rules, that is a lottery too. And when what happens to you seems to depend on luck alone, people call the whole situation a lottery.

可以想成開獎機轉動、號碼一顆一顆掉出來,大家盯著看:誰贏不是靠努力、也不是靠資格,只看跑出來的是哪個號碼。這個畫面會更多收起可以想成開獎機轉動、號碼一顆一顆掉出來,大家盯著看:誰贏不是靠努力、也不是靠資格,只看跑出來的是哪個號碼。這個畫面會往外擴散——學校或機關不照條件挑人、改用抽的,那也是 lottery;而當一件事的結果好像完全交給運氣決定時,人們就說整個情況是 a lottery。

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

lotterynoun/ˈlɒtəɹi/

  • 1

    A scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance, especially a gaming scheme in which one or more tickets bearing particular numbers draw prizes, the other tickets are blanks.

    • Dave plays the lottery almost every week, but always picks different numbers.
  • 2

    Something decided by chance.

    • It's a bit of a lottery whether we'll get a good table in that diner.
  • 3

    obsoleteAllotment; a thing allotted.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。