公開宣告「不行」
最接近核心的一組：話語本身就是動作，說出口就完成了判定。
condemn; denounce · verb · C2
To say very strongly that you think something or someone is wrong, especially because you think it is a bad thing to do.
譴責
核心畫面
Picture someone with authority standing up and publicly declaring "this is not acceptable" — loudly, formally, and with consequences. A judge, a government, a newspaper. The thing condemned may be an act, a person, or a building.
一個「公開下判決」的姿態：某個有分量的人或機構站出來，指著一個人、一件事或一棟房子說「這個，不行」，而且說得很大聲、…更多收起
一個「公開下判決」的姿態：某個有分量的人或機構站出來，指著一個人、一件事或一棟房子說「這個，不行」，而且說得很大聲、很正式，讓所有人都聽見。condemn 幾乎不會用在私下的小抱怨上——它預設有一個位置比較高的發話者（法官、政府、聯合國、輿論），也預設這句話會產生後果：被指的人要受罰，被指的房子要被封。所以中文的譴責、判處、宣告不宜，其實都是同一個動作的不同場合。Two branches
判決之後的處置
從「宣布這是錯的」往下走一步，變成「因此你要承受某種結果」。
condemn; sentence · verb · C2
To give someone a hard punishment after a court decides they did a crime.
判處
原始詞典資料12 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
condemnverb/kənˈdɛm/
- 1
To strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate.
- The president condemned the terrorists.
- Ignorant and ſuperſtitious wretches meaſure the actions of letterd and philoſophical men by the tattle of their nurſes or illiterate parents and companions, or by the faſhion of the country : and people of differing religions judge and condemn each other by their own tenents ; when both of them cannot be in the right, and it is well if either of them are.
- 2
To judicially pronounce (someone) guilty.
- 3
To judicially announce a verdict upon a finding of guilt; To sentence
- The judge condemned him to death.
- She was condemned to life in prison.
- 4
To confer eternal divine punishment upon.
- 5
To destine to experience bad circumstances; to doom.
- Too many people are condemned to a life of poverty.
- 6
To declare something to be unfit for use, or further use.
- There was a massive slaughter of W.R. steam power at the conclusion of the summer timetable. In all, 169 locomotives were condemned.
- 7
To declare something to be unfit for use, or further use.
- The house was condemned after it was badly damaged by fire.
- 8
To declare something to be unfit for use, or further use.
另外 4 個記錄的用法
- 9
To declare something to be unfit for use, or further use.
- 10
lawTo declare something to be unfit for use, or further use.
- 11
To determine and declare (property) to be assigned to public use. See eminent domain.
- 12
lawTo declare (a vessel) to be forfeited to the government or to be a prize.
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。