核心畫面

A sentence already passed. Somewhere the judgement has been handed down, and what it decided is a bad ending; from here on, everything is just walking towards it.

判決已經下來了,而且判的是壞結局。畫面裡不是「可能會出事」,而是「事情已經定案,只是還沒發生」——像法庭上宣判之後,更多收起判決已經下來了,而且判的是壞結局。畫面裡不是「可能會出事」,而是「事情已經定案,只是還沒發生」——像法庭上宣判之後,剩下的只是走完那條路。doom 這個字的重量就在這裡:它帶著一種「無可挽回、已成定局」的味道,所以不會用在小事上,用了就是很沉的語氣。

From the word’s history

Old English dōm meant 'judgement, decree, sentence' (the same element survives in Doomsday, the Day of Judgement). The modern sense keeps the 'verdict already delivered' feeling and narrows it to a verdict of ruin — which is why doom implies no appeal, not merely bad luck.

古英文的 dōm 本來是「判決、裁定」的意思——Doomsday(末日/審判日)保留的就是這個原義:那是「審判的日子」,不是隨便一個災難日。現代的 doom 把「判決」這一層縮小成專指「壞的判決」,但那股「已經定讞、沒得上訴」的味道完全留了下來。所以 doom 不只是運氣不好,而是命運已經寫定。

Wiktionary, entry "doom": from Middle English doom, dom, from Old English dōm ("judgement"), from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz

Two branches

已定讞的壞結局

名詞就是那個判決本身:一個已經確定的壞結局。

terrible fate · noun · C2

Something very bad that is going to happen, or the fact that this bad ending is certain.

厄運

把某物判死

動詞是「下這個判決」的那個動作:某件事一發生,結局就被定死了。

condemn to fail · verb · C2

To make someone or something certain to fail, end, or be destroyed, with no real way out.

注定

原始詞典資料18 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Doomname/duːm/

  • 1

    video-gamesA popular first-person shooter video game, often regarded as the progenitor of the genre.

    • Origin […] have used the canvas of a Doom-like first-person 3-D engine to paint a master work of their own in this comic-book action game.

doomnoun詞源 1/duːm/

  • 1

    Destiny, especially terrible.

    • This, for the night; by day, the web and loom, / And homely houſhold-taſk, ſhall be her doom,
    • "When should I expect him?" Roy said, resigned to his doom.
  • 2

    An undesirable fate; an impending severe occurrence or danger that seems inevitable.

    • unlike Vincent, he wasn't quite taken in by the outbreak of hopefulness on all sides. After all, nothing about the tanks or the process had been resolved; an air of doom still hung undisturbed over the project.
    • Such paintings are inherently moody, and Elliott likes that-even as he carefully avoids dictating a specific mood. "Yesterday I painted the last light of the day-the trees looked pink, and the mountain's shadow was coming over them. It created a feeling of nostalgia... or impending doom... or still, quiet, peacefulness. It depends on the viewer's feelings about the scene, not just mine."
  • 3

    Dread; a feeling of danger, impending danger, darkness, or despair.

    • She halted her pacing steps as the ugly significance of Nicholas Caulfield's pending arrival washed over her. Ruin. Destitution. Doom settled like a heavy stone in her chest.
    • Feeling doom, as we learned in the beautiful folk language of blacks who knew the truth of it, began with a single unexpected oddity — a redbird out of season, hail out of cloudless skies, dogs cowering under the house
  • 4

    obsoleteA law.

    • "What ye will not that other men should do unto you, that do ye not unto other men." "From this one doom," comments Alfred, "a man may bethink him how he should judge every one rightly: he needs no other doombook."
  • 5

    obsoleteA judgment or decision.

    • And there he learned of things and haps to come, / To give foreknowledge true, and certain doom.
    • But the day of doome shall be the end of this time, and the beginning of the immortality for to come, wherein corruption is past.
  • 6

    obsoleteA sentence or penalty for illegal behaviour.

    • The first dooms of London provide especially the recovery of cattle belonging to the citizens.
    • Appeals were by our ancient law styled falsing of dooms. They were to be entered immediately after doom or sentence was pronounced,
  • 7

    Death.

    • They met an untimely doom when the mineshaft caved in.
    • This is the day of doom for Bassianus.
  • 8

    The Last Judgment; or, an artistic representation thereof.

doomverb詞源 1/duːm/

  • 1

    To pronounce judgment or sentence on; to condemn.

    • a criminal doomed to death
    • Absolves the just, and dooms the guilty souls.
  • 2

    To destine; to fix irrevocably the ill fate of.

    • A man of genius […] doomed to struggle with difficulties.
  • 3

    obsoleteTo judge; to estimate or determine as a judge.

    • And while we know not that the King of heaven hath not doomed this place our safe retreat
  • 4

    obsoleteTo ordain as a penalty; hence, to mulct or fine.

    • Have I tongue to doom my brother's death?
  • 5

    archaicTo assess a tax upon, by estimate or at discretion.

  • 6

    To be extremely pessimistic about something.

    • Every time I see people dooming over North America I just assume its because they've never seen the parts of it that look like this
    • You can tell why Democrats were dooming like two months ago

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。