核心畫面

Think of a desert at noon: the sun straight overhead, the air dry enough to crack your lips, everything slowly baking. That baking is what torrid seems to be built on. Move the heat into two people and you get a torrid affair. Put a person inside the oven and you get a torrid time, one bad hour after another. Point the same heat at a player's hands and you get an American sportswriter's torrid streak, where every shot goes in.

可以想成正午的沙漠:太陽直曬,空氣乾到嘴唇會裂,整片地被慢慢烤著。torrid 的各種用法,就像都從這團烤火長出來。更多收起可以想成正午的沙漠:太陽直曬,空氣乾到嘴唇會裂,整片地被慢慢烤著。torrid 的各種用法,就像都從這團烤火長出來。把熱移到兩個人之間,就是 a torrid affair,感情濃到燙人。把人放進烤爐裡,就是 a torrid time,一關比一關難過。把同樣的熱指向球員的手感,就成了美國體育版的 a torrid streak,出手就進。同一團火,差別只在誰被烤、往哪個方向燒。

From the word’s history

English torrid comes from Latin torridus, from the verb torreo, meaning to parch or scorch. The modern core, heat dry enough to bake, sits right on that root.

torrid 來自拉丁文 torridus,源頭是動詞 torreō,意思是「烤乾、燒焦」。今天的核心意思——乾到能把東西烤裂的熱——正好接在這個字根上。

Wiktionary entry for torrid (packet etymology_text): "From Latin torridus, from torreō (“parch, scorch”)."

Three branches

天氣的高溫

這一家就是字面的熱,也是其他家借用的那團火。

adjective · C1

Very hot and dry. Torrid weather, a torrid sun or a torrid afternoon is heat you can feel on your skin, the kind that dries the air out.

酷熱的;乾熱的

感情的高溫

把那團熱從空氣搬到人身上。燙的不再是皮膚,是兩個人之間的感情。

adjective · C1

Full of strong feeling, especially strong sexual love. A torrid affair, romance or scene is one where the feelings burn.

熱烈的(感情)

比喻的高溫:被烤的人,與燙手的表現

同樣一團火,這一家分成兩個方向:英式看的是被烤的人很難受,美式看的是那個人燙得嚇人。

adjective · C1

A torrid time, afternoon, year or spell is a very difficult one, when almost nothing goes well for the person going through it. Both sources mark this use as chiefly British English.

難熬的;很不順的