核心畫面

You can think of frigid as one step past the edge of comfort. Cool is pleasant, cold is ordinary, and frigid is the point where you cannot stay. Start with air so cold that your hands stop working. Then move that same feeling off the weather and onto a person: a look, a voice or a room where the warmth has simply been shut off. Nothing in the word ever changes except what it is pointed at.

frigid 可以想成是越過舒適那條線之後的一步。cool 是舒服的涼,cold 是一般的冷,frigid 則是待不更多收起frigid 可以想成是越過舒適那條線之後的一步。cool 是舒服的涼,cold 是一般的冷,frigid 則是待不下去的那一格。先想空氣冷到手指不聽使喚。再把同樣那個感覺從天氣移到人身上:一個眼神、一種語氣,或一個溫度被關掉的房間。字本身沒有變,變的只是它指向哪裡。

From the word’s history

Frigid was borrowed from Latin frigidus, meaning cold, which comes from frigeo, to be cold, and frigus, coldness. The word arrived in English carrying one idea — cold — and every later use is that idea aimed somewhere new.

frigid 借自拉丁文 frīgidus(冷),frīgidus 來自 frīgeō(覺得冷)和 frīgus(寒冷)。這個字進到英文時只帶著一件事:冷。後來的每個用法,都是同一個「冷」被指向不同的對象。

Wiktionary (kaikki snapshot 3f6f69a190036ae4), frigid adj entry, etymology_text: "Borrowed from Latin frīgidus (cold), from frīgeō (to be cold), from frīgus (cold, coldness), from Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos."

Three branches

溫度上的冷

這一族就是核心畫面的原樣:實際的低溫,而且低到難受。

adjective · B2

Extremely cold — cold enough to be hard to bear. It is used most often in formal or written English, about air, water, weather or a place.

酷寒的;極冷的

態度上的冷

同一個低溫被搬到人的態度上:不是沒反應,而是把溫度收起來。

adjective · C1

Cold in the way a person behaves — showing no warmth, no friendliness and no feeling toward the people around them. The source marks this use as literary, so it turns up mostly in novels and formal writing.

冷淡的;不帶感情的

用在一個人身上的評語

冷再往內移一層,從態度移到身體的反應,並且變成對整個人的標籤。

adjective · C1

Used about a person, usually a woman, to say that she does not want sex or does not respond to it. The word passes judgement on the person, so it is normally heard as an insult.

性冷感的