核心畫面

Something that pushes back when you try to act on it: you reach for it, and it resists — it takes effort, skill, or struggle to get through. The opposite of 'easy', where things slide smoothly.

可以想成:你伸手去做一件事,但它「卡」住了,往前推會遇到阻力,要花很多力氣、技巧或心思才推得動。和「easy(順順地更多收起可以想成:你伸手去做一件事,但它「卡」住了,往前推會遇到阻力,要花很多力氣、技巧或心思才推得動。和「easy(順順地就過去)」剛好相反——difficult 的畫面比較像這股推不動、要使勁的感覺。

From the picture

處境艱難

把「推不動的阻力」從一件事擴大到整個處境:不是單一動作費力,而是一整段時間或一個局面到處是問題、讓人操心。

hard (time or situation) · adjective · A1

Full of problems that make a time or situation hard to get through.

艱難的

人難相處

把同一股阻力放到「人」身上:和這個人互動就像推一扇不肯開的門,怎麼做他都不滿意,相處本身變得費力。

hard to please (person) · adjective · A1

Describing a person who never seems pleased or happy and is not easy to deal with.

難相處的

Also in this word

hard to do · adjective · A1

Hard to do, understand, or deal with; needing a lot of effort or skill.

困難的

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

difficultadj/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/

  • 1

    Hard, not easy, requiring much effort.

    • difficult of accomplishment
    • However, the difficult weather conditions will ensure Yunnan has plenty of freshwater.
  • 2

    Hard to manage, uncooperative, troublesome.

    • Stop being difficult and eat your broccoli—you know it's good for you.
  • 3

    obsoleteUnable or unwilling.

    • “I hope, madam,” said Jones, “my charming Lady Bellaston will be as difficult to believe anything against one who is so sensible of the many obligations she hath conferred upon him.”

difficultverb/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/

  • 1

    obsoleteTo make difficult, hinder; to impede; to perplex.

    • August 9 1678, William Temple, letter to Joseph Williamson their Excellencies having desisted from their pretensions , which had difficulted the peace

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。