核心畫面

You can picture comfortable as the feeling of a body that is given room to relax — a soft chair holds you, nothing presses or hurts, the temperature is just right, so nothing in or around you forces you to tense up.

可以想成「身體被好好安放、沒有任何地方在逼你緊繃」的感覺:椅子托著你、不痛、不太冷也不太熱,整個人可以鬆下來。從這個更多收起可以想成「身體被好好安放、沒有任何地方在逼你緊繃」的感覺:椅子托著你、不痛、不太冷也不太熱,整個人可以鬆下來。從這個「鬆下來、沒有壓力」的核心畫面出發,這個字後來不只用在身體,也用在心理、處境、甚至比賽和病情上。

Three branches

身體上的舒適

這是最貼近核心畫面的一組:身體被好好安放、沒有壓迫感。

physically relaxing · adjective · A2

Making you feel physically relaxed, with no pain and not too hot or cold.

舒適的

心理上的自在

把「身體沒有被逼緊繃」的畫面搬到心裡:處境不讓你緊張,心也能鬆下來。

confident, at ease · adjective · A2

Confident and relaxed in a situation, not worried or nervous.

自在的

處境上的寬裕與穩當

再往外推到外在處境:當錢、賽局或病情都沒有在逼你、沒有立即的危險時,那份「不被壓迫」的感覺就用 comfortable 來描述。

financially secure · adjective · A2

Having enough money to buy what you need without worrying about the cost.

寬裕的

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

comfortableadj/ˈkʌm(p)f.tə.bəl/

  • 1

    Providing physical comfort and ease; agreeable.

    • This is the most comfortable bed I’ve ever slept in.
    • We toted in the wood and got the fire going nice and comfortable. Lord James still set in one of the chairs and Applegate had cabbaged the other and was hugging the stove.
  • 2

    In a state of comfort and content.

    • What a great guestroom! I'll be quite comfortable here.
    • A great bargain also had been[…]the arm-chair in which Bunting now sat forward, staring into the dull, small fire. In fact, that arm-chair had been an extravagance of Mrs. Bunting. She had wanted her husband to be comfortable after the day's work was done, and she had paid thirty-seven shillings for the chair.
  • 3

    Confident; relaxed; not worried about someone or something.

    • Time spent waiting offshore / The calm before the storm / My take from you is simple / So heal your fear / To heal your fear / You're such a comfortable liar
  • 4

    Amply sufficient, satisfactory.

    • A comfortable income should suffice to consider oneself rich.
    • The home team is ahead by a comfortable margin.
  • 5

    obsoleteComforting, providing comfort; consolatory.

    • he was going to make away himself; but meeting by chance his master Plotinus, who, perceiving by his distracted looks all was not well, urged him to confess his grief; which when he had heard, he used such comfortable speeches, that he redeemed him e faucibus Erebi[…].
    • a comfortable provision made for their subsistence
  • 6

    obsoleteStrong; vigorous; valiant.

    • Thy conceit is nearer death than thy powers. For my sake be comfortable; hold death a while at the arm's end.
  • 7

    obsoleteServiceable; helpful.

    • Be comfortable to my mother, your mistress, and make much of her.

comfortablenoun/ˈkʌm(p)f.tə.bəl/

  • 1

    A stuffed or quilted coverlet for a bed; a comforter.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。