- 1矮壯的、結實粗壯的(矮但肩寬體厚,看起來很有力,不是胖)
A stocky person is short and built, with a solid, strong-looking body. The key is that all three go together: not just short, and not just heavy, but short with wide shoulders and thick arms and legs, so they look sturdy rather than fat. Think of a wrestler, a rugby player, or a farmer with a low, firm frame. It is a mostly neutral word, and often a quietly positive one — it suggests strength and steadiness. That said, some people hear it as a polite way of saying someone is heavy, so it is safer used about a stranger you are describing than about the person in front of you. It is used mainly of people, sometimes of animals like ponies or dogs, and only rarely of plants meaning short and thick-stemmed. Words that sit near it: 'burly' is bigger and taller, 'chubby' is soft and about fat, 'stout' is rounder and older-sounding.
組成stock(古英語 stocc,樹幹、木頭塊)+ -y(形容詞字尾,「像…的」)。所以 stocky 本來的畫面就是「像一段樹幹那樣又短又粗又結實」——這個畫面到今天還很準。
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
stockyadj/ˈstɒki/
- 1
Sturdy; solidly built; heavy and compact.
- The girl in the robe is still performing her transaction behind the counter. The transcatee is a stocky Spanish-speaking woman in an orange dress.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。