核心畫面

One way to hold this word: something is cut short. A line that should have run on stops early — and the stop is what you notice. Do that to a greeting and you get the verb: the other person is coming towards you and you cut the moment off, look away, leave the hand in the air. Do it to a shape and you get the adjective: a nose whose line stops early and lifts. The noun is simply that cut-off moment counted as one event.

snub 可以想成「被截短的一截」。一條本來應該繼續下去的線,提早停住了——而讓人注意到的,正是那個停。把這一下用在更多收起snub 可以想成「被截短的一截」。一條本來應該繼續下去的線,提早停住了——而讓人注意到的,正是那個停。把這一下用在打招呼上,就是動詞:對方朝你走過來,你把那個瞬間切斷,眼睛移開,手停在半空。把它用在形狀上,就是形容詞:一個線條提早結束、尾端上翹的鼻子。名詞則是把那個被切斷的瞬間,當成一件可以數的事。

From the word’s history

Recorded in Middle English as snubben / snibben, either native or from Old Norse snubba 'to chide, rebuff'; the Nordic cognates point back to a sense of snipping or pinching something off, which is the cutting-short picture the modern senses share.

中古英文作 snubben/snibben,可能是本土詞,也可能來自古北歐語 snubba(責罵、回絕);北歐的同源詞指向更早「把東西剪掉、掐掉一截」的意思,而這正是今天各個用法共用的那個「截短」畫面。

Wiktionary entry 'snub' (etymology 1), supplied in this packet as kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:772004705

One branch

把人截斷

被截短的是一個互動:招呼、邀請、好意,本來要繼續的,被人當場切掉。

verb · B2

To treat someone rudely on purpose, especially by taking no notice of them when you meet, or by turning down what they offer, in a way that shows you do not think they matter.

冷落;怠慢