本來就在圈裡（組成的一部分）
這一族就是核心畫面：某物本來就在圈內，是整體天生的組成部分，沒有人特地把它放進去。
be one of the parts · verb · A2
If one thing includes another, the second thing is one of the parts that the first thing is made of.
包含 / 包括
核心畫面
A boundary drawn around things so that something sits inside it, not outside. To include is to have something within your circle — counted as one of the parts that belong inside.
可以想成在一群東西外面畫一個圈，某樣東西被圈在裡面、不在外面。include 就是『把某物算在這個圈內』——它是圈裡…更多收起
可以想成在一群東西外面畫一個圈，某樣東西被圈在裡面、不在外面。include 就是『把某物算在這個圈內』——它是圈裡的一份子，屬於整體的一部分。兩個用法都是同一個圈，差別只在那樣東西是本來就在裡面，還是被人放進去的。From the word’s history
From Latin 'includere' = in- (in) + claudere (to shut), literally 'to shut in', i.e. to enclose something within a boundary.
源自拉丁文 includere：in-（在裡面）+ claudere（關閉），字面意思是『把…關進裡面』，也就是把某物圈進一個界線之內——這正好對上現代『包含、圈在裡面』的核心畫面。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'include'
Two branches
把某物放進圈裡（納入）
同一個圈，但這次是有人主動把某物從外面放進來——動作版的 include：讓某物變成圈內的一員。
add to a group or list · verb · A2
To add someone or something to a group, list, or activity as one of its parts.
納入 / 算進
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
includeverb/ɪnˈkluːd/
- 1
To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.
- I will purchase the vacation package if you will include car rental.
- 2
To consider as part of something; to comprehend.
- The vacation package includes car rental.
- Does this volume of Shakespeare include his sonnets?
- 3
obsoleteTo enclose, confine.
- I could have here willingly ranged, but these straits wherein I am included will not permit.
- 4
obsoleteTo conclude; to terminate.
- Come, let us go; we will include all jars / With triumphs, mirth, and rare solemnity.
- 5
computingengineeringmathematicsTo use a directive that allows the use of source code from another file.
- You have to include the strings library to use this function.
includenoun/ɪnˈkluːd/
- 1
computingengineeringmathematicsA piece of source code or other content that is dynamically retrieved for inclusion in another item.
- In the previous lesson, you learned how to use server-side includes, which enable you to easily include snippets of web pages within other web pages.
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。