核心畫面
You can picture great as the dial of size/amount/degree turned far past normal — the quantity, scale or intensity of something is way up there.
可以想成 great 是把「程度/數量/規模」的旋鈕往上轉到遠超平常的位置:不只是有,而是「大量地有、強烈地有」。從…更多收起
可以想成 great 是把「程度/數量/規模」的旋鈕往上轉到遠超平常的位置:不只是有,而是「大量地有、強烈地有」。從這個「往上轉到很大」的核心畫面出發,它既可以指實際的體積大,也可以指抽象的程度高(很厲害、很重要、很棒),甚至被當成感嘆與反話來用。原始詞典資料20 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
greatadj/ˈɡɹeɪt/
- 1
Taking much space; large.
- “[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes like // Here's rattling good luck and roaring good cheer, / With lashings of food and great hogsheads of beer.[…]”
- ‘Children crawled over each other like little grey worms in the gutters,’ he said. ‘The only red things about them were their buttocks and they were raw. Their faces looked as if snails had slimed on them and their mothers were like great sick beasts whose byres had never been cleared.[…]’
- 2
Taking much space; large.
- great worry
- “We are engaged in a great work, a treatise on our river fortifications, perhaps? But since when did army officers afford the luxury of amanuenses in this simple republic?”
- 3
informalTaking much space; large.
- a dirty great smack in the face
- Great Scott!
- 4
informalVery good; excellent; wonderful; fantastic.
- Dinner was great.
- He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights,[…], the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have their part as causes of the thrilling emotion that accompanied his thoughts.
- 5
Important, consequential.
- a great dilemma
- a great decision
- 6
Involving more generations than the qualified word implies — as many extra generations as repetitions of the word great (from 1510s).
- great-grandfather, great-great-grandfather, great-great-great-grandfather
- 7
obsoletePregnant; large with young; full of.
- great with child
- great with hope
- 8
obsoleteIntimate; familiar.
- those that are so great with him
另外 5 個記錄的用法
- 9
Arising from or possessing idealism; admirable; commanding; illustrious; eminent.
- a great deed
- a great nature
- 10
Impressive or striking.
- a great show of wealth
- 11
Much in use; favoured.
- Poetry was a great convention of the Romantic era.
- 12
Of much talent or achievements.
- a great hero, scholar, genius, philosopher, writer, etc.
- 13
Doing or exemplifying (a characteristic or pursuit) on a large scale; active or enthusiastic.
- What a great buffoon!
- He’s not a great one for reading.
greatintj/ˈɡɹeɪt/
- 1
Expression of gladness and content about something.
- Great! Thanks for the wonderful work.
- —I am in my new apartment! —Great!
- 2
A sarcastic inversion thereof.
- Oh, great! I just dumped all 500 sheets of the manuscript all over and now I have to put them back in order.
greatnoun/ˈɡɹeɪt/
- 1
A person of major significance, accomplishment or acclaim.
- Newton and Einstein are two of the greats of the history of science.
- Sadio Mané wasted a glorious chance in the first half and, late on, Mohamed Salah turned his shot against a post after a goal-line clearance had spun his way. That, in a nutshell, perhaps sums up the difference between Messi and the players on the next rung below – the ones who can be described as great footballers without necessarily being football greats.
- 2
entertainmentlifestylemusicThe main division in a pipe organ, usually the loudest division.
- 3
An instance of the word great signifying an additional generation in phrases expressing family relationships.
- my three-greats grandmother
- 4
rareinformalA great-grandparent.
- I knew my great-gran, but no one really believed the Montez story until we saw photos of the sinous dancer. My great was the spiitng^([sic]) image of HER great.
- On my Ma's side, I have a whole lotta Scot (Ferguson), with some Irish, and her maternal gandpa^([sic]) (my great) was from Trieste, so also Italian-Austrian-Slovenian.
greatadv/ˈɡɹeɪt/
- 1
informalVery well (in a very satisfactory manner).
- Those mechanical colored pencils work great because they don’t have to be sharpened.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。