核心畫面

You can think of 'big' as something that takes up a lot of space — larger than the average around it. From that physical largeness everything else stretches: large in importance, large in success, large in age, large in degree, plus a crowd of fixed phrases that all play on 'large'.

可以想成:「big」核心畫面比較像一個東西佔掉很多空間,比周圍一般的還大一圈——你一眼就覺得「這個好大」。從這個「體更多收起可以想成:「big」核心畫面比較像一個東西佔掉很多空間,比周圍一般的還大一圈——你一眼就覺得「這個好大」。從這個「體積大」的畫面,其他意思都往外伸展:重要性大、成就大、年紀大、程度大,再加上一堆都在玩「大」這個概念的固定說法。

原始詞典資料33 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

BIGnoun

  • 1

    A biological insulation garment; an air-tight, full-body suit intended to prevent the spread of contaminants.

bigadj詞源 1/bɪɡ/

  • 1

    Of great size, large.

    • Elephants are big animals, and they eat a lot.
    • The big houses, and there are a good many of them, lie for the most part in what may be called by courtesy the valleys. You catch a glimpse of them sometimes at a little distance from the [railway] line,[…], with their court of farm and church and clustered village, in dignified seclusion.
  • 2

    informalOf great size, large.

    • Gosh, she is big!
  • 3

    Large with young; pregnant; swelling; ready to give birth or produce.

    • She was big with child.
    • The Dawn is over-caſt, the Morning low’rs, And heavily in Clouds brings on the Day, The great, th’ important Day; big with the Fate Of Cato and of Rome.
  • 4

    informalWell-endowed; with a desired body part notably large.

  • 5

    informalWell-endowed; with a desired body part notably large.

    • I'm the shortest man on the team but in the gym shower everyone can see that I'm also the biggest.
  • 6

    informalWell-endowed; with a desired body part notably large.

    • I've been lifting weights for a full year now, but I'm finally getting big.
  • 7

    informalAdult; (of a child) older.

    • Kids should get help from big people if they want to use the kitchen.
    • We were just playing, and then some big kids came and chased us away.
  • 8

    rareslanginformalAdult; (of a child) older.

    • I don't think so, if you're shouting at people across the playground at your big age.
另外 7 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    informalMature, conscientious, principled; generous.

    • That's very big of you; thank you!
    • I tried to be the bigger person and just let it go, but I couldn't help myself.
  • 10

    informalImportant or significant.

    • What's so big about that? I do it all the time.
    • "I was dragged up at the workhouse school till I was twelve. Then I ran away and sold papers in the streets, and anything else that I could pick up a few coppers by—except steal. I never did that. I always made up my mind I'd be a big man some day, and—I'm glad I didn't steal."
  • 11

    Popular.

    • That style is very big right now in Europe, especially among teenagers.
    • Big in Japan, alright, pay then I'll sleep by your side / Things are easy when you're big in Japan
  • 12

    Populous.

  • 13

    informalUsed as an intensifier, especially of negative-valence nouns

    • You are a big liar.  Why are you in such a big hurry?
    • The little suggestions of look and tone; the easy fibs and bigger lies; the tricks of persuasion, the onleading wiles — all these I could not master.
  • 14

    Operating on a large scale, especially if therefore having undue or sinister influence.

    • big money
    • Big Tech, Big Steel
  • 15

    informalEnthusiastic (about).

    • Neville is big on standing by his principles and he deserves plaudits for acknowledging he got his starting system wrong, reverting to 4-2-3-1 and introducing Kirby in the No 10 role.
    • I'm not big on the idea, but if you want to go ahead with it, I won't stop you.

bigadv詞源 1/bɪɡ/

  • 1

    In a loud manner.

  • 2

    In a boasting manner.

    • He's always talking big, but he never delivers.
  • 3

    In a large amount or to a large extent.

    • He won big betting on the croquet championship.
    • Don't miss our November sale — it's your last chance to save big before Christmas!
  • 4

    informalIn a large amount or to a large extent.

    • I've always been big into sport, but I'm especially big into football.
  • 5

    On a large scale, expansively.

    • You've got to think big to succeed at Amalgamated Plumbing.
    • 'You've got to put it over big,' he was saying in a loud nasal voice.
  • 6

    Hard; with great force.

    • He hit him big and the guy just crumpled.

bignoun詞源 1/bɪɡ/

  • 1

    Someone or something that is large in stature.

    • You could throw out everything else, but I had the speed to split double-teams. Like, go at double-teams numerous times in a possession, on consecutive possessions where I'm testing your endurance, your bigs.
  • 2

    An important or powerful person; a celebrity; a big name.

  • 3

    The big leagues, big time.

    • In the Appalachian League, where Cal Ripken once played in Bluefield, W.Va., a ballplayer's chances of making it to the bigs are less than one in six.
  • 4

    An initiated member of a sorority or fraternity who acts as a mentor to a new member (the little).

    • He was there the night of Cristoph's party. All the littles were assigned to their bigs. Ian and Christoph had rushed the same fraternity. When they became upperclassmen, they both ended up on the board.
    • She added that the relationship between bigs and littles is "what each pair makes of it," and that a lot of the pairs often get dinner together and become close friends.
  • 5

    The participant in age roleplay who acts out the older role.

bigverb詞源 2/bɪɡ/

  • 1

    archaicdialectalTo inhabit; occupy.

  • 2

    archaicdialectalTo locate oneself.

  • 3

    archaicdialectalTo build; erect; fashion.

    • Don't big it up.
  • 4

    archaicdialectalTo dwell; have a dwelling.

bignoun詞源 3/bɪɡ/

  • 1

    archaicdialectalOne or more kinds of barley, especially six-rowed barley.

    • The poor lass was sitting bemoaning herself - "Were it nae for thy girning face, I would knock the big, winnow the corn, and grun the meal," - "Lowse the cradle-band," said the child, "and tent the neighbours, and I'll work yere work." Up he started - the wind arose - the corn was chopped - the outlyers were foddered - the hand-mill moved around, as by instinct - and the knocking-mill did its work with amazing rapidity.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。