核心畫面

You can picture measuring one thing against a fixed scale: so many dollars per hour, so many cases per thousand people, so much distance per minute. A rate is always 'how much of X, measured per unit of Y' — a reading taken off a standard yardstick. From 'measured against a scale' grow two branches: a measured amount (price, speed, frequency), and the act of placing someone or something ON a scale of quality — to rate them.

可以想成拿一把固定的尺去量一件事:每小時多少錢、每千人有幾個案例、每分鐘走多遠。rate 永遠是「每一單位的 Y,有更多收起可以想成拿一把固定的尺去量一件事:每小時多少錢、每千人有幾個案例、每分鐘走多遠。rate 永遠是「每一單位的 Y,有多少的 X」——一個對著標準刻度讀出來的數字。從「對著刻度量」這個畫面長出兩支:一支是量出來的「量」(價錢、速度、頻率),另一支是把人或東西「放到一把好壞的尺上」去評——也就是 rate(評價、評等)。

原始詞典資料27 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

ratenoun詞源 1/ɹeɪt/

  • 1

    obsoleteThe worth of something; value.

    • There shall no figure at such rate be set, / As that of true and faithfull Iuliet.
    • His natural parts were not of the first rate, but he had greatly improved them by a learned education.
  • 2

    The proportional relationship between one amount, value etc. and another.

    • At the height of his powers, he was producing pictures at the rate of four a year.
    • Negative responses to this program were being received by the office of the National Gay Task Force at the rate of ten to one.
  • 3

    Speed.

    • The car was speeding down here at a hell of a rate.
    • Many of the horse could not march at that rate, nor come up soon enough.
  • 4

    The relative speed of change or progress.

    • The rate of production at the factory is skyrocketing.
  • 5

    The price of (an individual) thing; cost.

    • He asked quite a rate to take me to the airport.
  • 6

    A set price or charge for all examples of a given case, commodity, service etc.

    • Postal rates here are low.
  • 7

    A wage calculated in relation to a unit of time.

    • We pay an hourly rate of between $10 – $15 per hour depending on qualifications and experience.
  • 8

    Any of various taxes, especially those levied by a local authority.

    • I hardly have enough left every month to pay the rates.
另外 5 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    nauticaltransportA class into which ships were assigned based on condition, size etc.; by extension, rank.

    • This textbook is first-rate.
  • 10

    obsoleteEstablished portion or measure; fixed allowance; ration.

    • The one right feeble through the evil rate / Of food which in her duress she had found.
  • 11

    obsoleteOrder; arrangement.

    • Thus sat they all around in seemly rate.
  • 12

    obsoleteRatification; approval.

    • c. 1610s, George Chapman, Caesar and Pompey Tis offerd, Sir, 'boue the rate of Caesar In other men, but in what I approue Beneath his merits: which I will not faile T'enforce at full to Pompey, nor forget In any time the gratitude of my seruice.
  • 13

    hobbieshorologylifestyleThe gain or loss of a timepiece in a unit of time.

    • daily rate; hourly rate; etc.

rateverb詞源 1/ɹeɪt/

  • 1

    To assign or be assigned a particular rank or level.

    • She is rated fourth in the country.
  • 2

    To evaluate or estimate the value of.

    • They rate his talents highly.
    • To rate a man by the nature of his companions is a rule frequent indeed, but not infallible.
  • 3

    To consider or regard.

    • He rated this book brilliant.
  • 4

    To deserve; to be worth.

    • The view here hardly rates a mention in the travel guide.
    • Only two assistant district attorneys rate corner offices, and Mandelbaum wasn't one of them.
  • 5

    To determine the limits of safe functioning for a machine or electrical device.

    • The transformer is rated at 10 watts.
  • 6

    To evaluate a property's value for the purposes of local taxation.

  • 7

    informalTo like; to think highly of.

    • The customers don't rate the new burgers.
  • 8

    hobbieshorse-racinghorseracingTo take action to slow down the pace of the horse one is riding.

    • Throughout the first turn is where the jockey rates the horse if the need arises. Rating a horse is where you keep it from putting out too much too soon.
另外 4 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    To have position (in a certain class).

    • She rates among the most excellent chefs in the world.
    • He rates as the best cyclist in the country.
  • 10

    To have value or standing.

    • This last performance of hers didn't rate very high with the judges.
  • 11

    To ratify.

    • to rate the truce
  • 12

    To ascertain the exact rate of the gain or loss of (a chronometer) as compared with true time.

rateverb詞源 2/ɹeɪt/

  • 1

    obsoleteTo berate, scold.

    • Then rated they hym, and sayde: Thou arte hys disciple.
    • Go, rate thy minions, proud, insulting boy!

rateverb詞源 3/ɹeɪt/

  • 1

    obsoletedialectalTo cause (hay, hemp, flax, etc) to decay (whether in an injurious way, or—as retting—in a useful way) by exposure to weather, particularly wetness.

    • From the "line pit" it [flax] is carried to the “RATING GROUND;" - a piece of unbroken aftergrass, where the sheaflets are untied, and the flax spread thin upon the grass. It is calculated, that a full crop ought to cover as much ground as it grew upon. Here it lies until it be sufficiently "rated;" namely, until the more woodlike substance of the stems will separate […]
    • […] hay when it is cocked either wette or greene, for then sure it is to be rated, and beinge rated looseth both the goode smell and goode taste; and likewise the colour, as yow may perceive by the blackenesse of the cocke on the outside; for if the[…]

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。