核心畫面

You can picture 'grade' as a step on a ladder of levels — a single rung that says how high or low something stands on a scale. As a noun it is one such rung (a quality level, a rank, a mark, a school year, the slope of a road); as a verb it is the act of sorting things onto their right rungs.

可以想成「一階一階的梯子」:grade 就是其中某一階,標出某樣東西在這把尺上站得多高或多低。當名詞,它是那一階——更多收起可以想成「一階一階的梯子」:grade 就是其中某一階,標出某樣東西在這把尺上站得多高或多低。當名詞,它是那一階——品質的等級、職位的級別、考卷的分數、學校的年級,甚至一條路的斜坡(坡度也是高低之差)。當動詞,它就是「把東西分派到該站的那一階上」的動作。

原始詞典資料24 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

gradenoun/ɡɹeɪd/

  • 1

    A rating.

    • This fine-grade coin from 1837 is worth a good amount.
    • prime grade beef
  • 2

    Performance on a test or other evaluation(s), expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol; a score.

    • He got a good grade on the test.
    • I gave him a good grade for effort.
  • 3

    A degree or level of something; a position within a scale; a degree of quality.

    • There are a lot of varieties of diatomaceous earth, so when you are shopping, be sure to get the right stuff! Make sure that you get food grade diatomaceous earth. Some people make 3% of the food they eat be diatomaceous earth.
  • 4

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesDegree (any of the three stages (positive, comparative, superlative) in the comparison of an adjective or an adverb).

  • 5

    A slope (up or down) of a roadway or other passage

    • The grade of this hill is more than 5 percent.
    • The incline can be altered to any grade so as to suit the weight of the door or gate to which the butt is attached.
  • 6

    educationA level of primary and secondary education.

    • Clancy is entering the fifth grade this year.
    • Clancy starts grade five this year.
  • 7

    educationA student of a particular grade (used with the grade level).

    • The grade fives are on a field trip.
  • 8

    An area that has been flattened by a grader (construction machine).

另外 7 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    The level of the ground.

    • This material absorbs moisture and is probably not a good choice for use below grade.
  • 10

    mathematicssciencesA gradian.

  • 11

    geometrymathematicssciencesIn a linear system of divisors on an n-dimensional variety, the number of free intersection points of n generic divisors.

  • 12

    A harsh scraping or cutting; a grating.

    • The whistle of the shot as it cuts the leaves / Of the maples around the church’s eaves— / And the grade of hatchets, fiercely thrown, / On wigwam-log, and tree, and stone.
  • 13

    A taxon united by a level of morphological or physiological complexity that is not a clade.

  • 14

    medicinesciencesThe degree of malignity of a tumor expressed on a scale.

  • 15

    medicineophthalmologysciencesAn eyeglass prescription.

gradeverb/ɡɹeɪd/

  • 1

    To assign scores to the components of an academic test, or to overall academic performance.

  • 2

    To organize in grades.

    • a graded reader
  • 3

    To flatten, level, or smooth a large surface, especially with a grader.

    • to grade land before building on it
    • The shoulders are graded and the verges cleared well back to lessen the chances of hitting stray stock.
  • 4

    businessmanufacturingsewingTo remove or trim part of a seam allowance from a finished seam so as to reduce bulk and make the finished piece more even when turned right side out.

  • 5

    To increase or decrease the dimensions of a garment pattern from the initial base size in such a way that the overall proportions of the silhouette are maintained across all sizes.

  • 6

    To apply classifying labels to data (typically by a manual rather than automatic process).

    • Brain scans were graded on a five-point scale of atrophy.
  • 7

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesTo describe, modify or inflect so as to classify as to degree.

    • He has rightly observed that while -ísimo superlatives are typically prenominal, adjectives graded with the intensifier muy "very" are characteristically postnominal.
    • Adjectives graded for comparative and superlative degree can function both attributively and predicatively. Most descriptive adjectives are gradable: As modifiers of a noun Have you got a larger size? […]
  • 8

    To pass imperceptibly from one grade into another.

    • And there were circles even beyond these – […] humanity grading and drifting beyond the educated vision, until no earthly invitation can embrace it.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    datedTo pass from one school grade into the next.

    • I graded out of grade two and three and arrived in Miss Hanson's room.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。