核心畫面

You can picture judge as someone sitting with a set of scales: they take in everything they know, weigh it carefully, and come down on one side — this is fair, that is not; this one wins, this one is true. Every use of judge, from the figure in the courtroom to the quiet 'judging by his face', is the same act of weighing evidence and reaching a verdict.

可以想成「拿著一把天平在秤」:把手上所有知道的東西放上去,仔細掂量,最後落到一邊——這是公平的、那是不公的;這個贏、更多收起可以想成「拿著一把天平在秤」:把手上所有知道的東西放上去,仔細掂量,最後落到一邊——這是公平的、那是不公的;這個贏、那個輸;這話是真、那話是假。不管是法庭上那位人物,還是日常一句「從他的臉色看來」,judge 都是同一個動作:權衡證據,然後給出結論。可以把動詞的「判斷、評斷」當成這個畫面的中心,名詞的法官、評審,則是把這個動作交給某個專門的人。

原始詞典資料23 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Judgename/d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/

  • 1

    A surname originating as an occupation.

  • 2

    Christianityepithet of God or Jesus in his role as supreme arbiter

    • Wak’d by the trumpet’s sound, I from my grave must rise, And see the Judge with glory crown’d, And see the flaming skies.
  • 3

    A male given name of rare usage

  • 4

    A placename

  • 5

    A placename

Judgenoun/d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/

  • 1

    The title of a judge.

    • “I am saddened and disappointed in the way Judge Ehrlich behaved on the video. Her behavior cannot be condoned,” Tuter said.
    • Deobra Redden, 31, was caught on camera in January jumping over a desk and lunging at Judge Mary Kay Holthus, who was sentencing him in another case.

judgenoun詞源 1/d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/

  • 1

    A public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.

    • The parts of a judge in hearing are four: to direct the evidence; to moderate length, repetition, or impertinency of speech; to recapitulate, select, and collate the material points of that which hath been said; and to give the rule or sentence.
  • 2

    A person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question.

  • 3

    A person officiating at a sports event, a contest, or similar; referee.

    • At a boxing match, the decision of the judges is final.
  • 4

    A person who evaluates something or forms an opinion.

    • She is a good judge of wine.
    • They say he is a poor judge of character considering all the unreliable friends he has made.
  • 5

    historicalbiblicallifestylereligionA shophet, a temporary leader appointed in times of crisis in ancient Israel.

judgeverb詞源 2/d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/

  • 1

    To sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on (a person or matter).

    • A higher power will judge you after you are dead.
  • 2

    To sit in judgment, to act as judge.

    • Justices in this country judge without appeal.
  • 3

    To judicially rule or determine.

  • 4

    obsoleteTo sentence to punishment, to judicially condemn.

    • He was judged to die for his crimes.
  • 5

    obsoleteTo award judicially; to adjudge.

  • 6

    To form an opinion on; to appraise.

    • I judge a man’s character by the cut of his suit.
    • Let us be judged for what we attempted rather than what we achieved.
  • 7

    obsoleteTo constitute a fitting appraisal or criterion of; to provide a basis for forming an opinion on.

    • Noble and milde this Perſean ſeemes to be, If outward habit Iudge the inward man.
  • 8

    To arbitrate; to pass opinion on something, especially to settle a dispute etc.

    • We cannot both be right: you must judge between us.
另外 4 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose.

    • I judge it safe to leave the house once again.
    • I've been judged to have the best qualifications.
  • 10

    To form an opinion; to infer.

    • I judge from the sky that it might rain later.
    • However I have the mirror positioned, I can't judge where the back of the car is.
  • 11

    To criticize or label another person or thing; to be judgmental toward.

    • There's something wrong with the world today; the light bulb's getting dim. There's meltdown in the sky. If you can judge a wise man by the color of his skin, Mister, you're a better man than I
  • 12

    To govern as biblical judge or shophet (over some jurisdiction).

    • And after him aroſe Iair a Gileadite, and iudged Iſrael twentie and two yeeres.
    • And after him, Elon, a Zebulonite iudged Israel, and he iudged Israel ten yeeres.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。