1. 1

    Something second-rate is not of the very best standard or quality. A second-rate hotel is fine-ish, but you would not boast about it. A second-rate actor is not the star people remember. The phrase is a little ; it judges.

    Something second-rate second-rate 的東西 is not of the very best standard or quality不是最頂尖的水準或品質。A second-rate hotel一間 second-rate 的旅館 is fine-ish還算過得去, but但 you你 would not boast about it不會拿它來炫耀。A second-rate actor一位 second-rate 的演員 is not不是 people人們 remember會記得 the star的那種明星。The phrase這個說法 is a little unkind有點不客氣; it judges它帶著評斷。

    It does not mean second place in a race — that is just second. And it does not mean the second thing in a list.

    It它 does not mean不是指 second place in a race比賽的第二名 — that那 is just只是 second。And it而它也 does not mean不是指 the second thing in a list清單裡的第二項。

    Though actually, the phrase started with ships: the British navy ranked its big first-rate, second-rate, and so on by how many guns they carried. First-rate was the strongest class. Later people used the labels for almost anything, and second-rate came to mean ‘not the best’.

    Though actually不過其實, the phrase這個說法 started with ships是從船開始的: the British navy英國海軍 by how many guns they carried按照船上載了幾門砲, its big warships把自家的大軍艦 ranked分級成 first-rate, second-rate, and so on first-rate、second-rate 一路排下去。First-rate was是 the strongest class最強的一級。Later後來 people人們 the labels把這些標籤 used for用在 almost anything幾乎任何東西上, and second-rate而 second-rate came to mean就漸漸變成 ‘not the best’「不是最好的」的意思。

    We still write it with a .

    We我們 still仍然 with a hyphen用連字號 write it寫它。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成A compound of second + rate. Rate here is an old ranking, not speed. British navy ships were classed first-rate, second-rate, and so on.

同家族的字

  • first-ratethe top of the same old ranking; now means very good

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

second-rateadj

  • 1

    historicalgovernmentmilitarynauticalOf a Royal Navy ship of the line in the Napoleonic Era: having 80–98 guns across three gun decks, a complement of 700–750, and weighing approximately 2,200 tons burthen.

  • 2

    Of mediocre quality; not first-rate.

    • ‘Revelation’, to a philosopher such as Plotinus, was not merely irrational: it led to second-rate counterfeits of traditional academic philosophical culture. It was as if the inhabitants of an underdeveloped country were to seek to catch up with western technology by claiming to have learnt nuclear physics through dreams and oracles.
    • They are intrigued by Mrs Deelville; she is dowdy, languid-voiced, and ill-dressed, in every way appearing second-rate, who nonetheless - rather tiresomely - seems to have the knack of attracting men.

second-ratenoun

  • 1

    historicalgovernmentmilitarynauticalA second-rate ship of the line.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。