核心畫面

Picture a box on a shelf: while it sits there, that stretch of shelf is taken and nothing else can go in it. That is the shape of this word — something fills a space so that the space is no longer free. English then swaps the shelf for other kinds of space: a country's territory, the hours in your day, the room in your head, a seat on a train, a post in an organisation.

可以想成:架子上放著一個箱子——只要它在那裡,那段架子就被佔住了,別的東西放不進去。這個字的形狀就是這樣:某樣東西填更多收起可以想成:架子上放著一個箱子——只要它在那裡,那段架子就被佔住了,別的東西放不進去。這個字的形狀就是這樣:某樣東西填滿一個空間,於是那個空間不再空著。接著英文把「架子」換成各種別的空間:一個國家的土地、你一天的時數、你腦子裡的位置、火車上的座位,還有組織裡的一個職位。

From the picture

用武力佔領

同樣是「進去、待著、別人進不來」,只是規模放大到土地,而且加進了武力和控制——佔的不只是空間,還有主導權。

occupy (militarily) · verb · B2

To move into a place and hold control of it, especially with an army.

佔領

佔住時間和心思

把被佔的空間換成看不見的:一天的時數、腦子裡的容量。東西一旦佔進去,別的事就擠不進來了。

keep busy · verb · B1

If something occupies you or your time, it keeps you busy for a period of time.

佔用(時間);使忙碌

佔著一個職位

組織圖上的一個格子也是一種空間:你在那個位子上,那個位子就有人了。

hold (a position) · verb · C1

To have an official job or position.

擔任(職位)

Also in this word

take up space · verb · B1

To fill a certain amount of space.

佔(空間)

live in; inhabit · verb · B1

To live in or stay in a house, room, or building.

居住;使用(某處)

be using (a seat, room) · verb · B2

To be using a seat, room, or bed, so that it is not free.

使用(座位、房間、床位)

原始詞典資料12 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Occupyname

  • 1

    Synonym of OWS (“"Occupy Wall Street" protest movement”).

occupyverb/ˈɒkjʊpaɪ/

  • 1

    To take or use.

    • The film occupied three hours of my time.
    • I corralled the judge, and we started off across the fields, in no very mild state of fear of that gentleman's wife, whose vigilance was seldom relaxed. And thus we came by a circuitous route to Mohair, the judge occupied by his own guilty thoughts, and I by others not less disturbing.
  • 2

    To take or use.

    • The film occupied me for three hours.
    • I occupy myself with gardening for a few hours every day.
  • 3

    To take or use.

    • I occupy the post of deputy cat catcher.
  • 4

    To take or use.

    • I occupied her friend while he made his proposal.
  • 5

    To take or use space.

    • The historic mansion occupied two city blocks.
  • 6

    To take or use space.

    • The better apartments were already occupied.
    • With fresh material, taxonomic conclusions are leavened by recognition that the material examined reflects the site it occupied; a herbarium packet gives one only a small fraction of the data desirable for sound conclusions. Herbarium material does not, indeed, allow one to extrapolate safely: what you see is what you get[…]
  • 7

    governmentmilitarypoliticsTo take or use space.

    • The Japanese can occupy but cannot hold, and what they can hold they cannot hold long, was the opinion of General Pai Chung-hsi, Chief of the General Staff of the Chinese Army, […]
    • Rupert, with his usual untamable energy, was scouring the country — but at first in the wrong direction, that of Aylesbury, another keypoint in the outer ring of Oxford defences, which he occupied but could not hold.
  • 8

    geographynatural-sciencessurveyingTo take or use space.

另外 3 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    obsoleteTo have sexual intercourse with.

    • God's light, these villains will make the word as odious as the word 'occupy;' which was an excellent good word before it was ill sorted
    • 1867, Robert Nares A Glossary OCCUPY, [sensu obsc.] To possess, or enjoy. These villains will make the word captain, as odious as the word occupy. 2 Hen. IV, ii, 4. Groyne, come of age, his state sold out of hand For 's whore; Groyne still doth occupy his land. B. Jons. Epigr., 117. Many, out of their own obscene apprehensions, refuse proper and fit words, as occupy, nature, and the like. Ibid., Discoveries, vol. vii, p. 119. It is so used also in Rowley's New Wonder, Anc. Dr., v, 278.
  • 10

    obsoleteTo do business in; to busy oneself with.

    • All the ships of the sea, with their mariners, were in thee to occupy the merchandise.
    • not able to occupy their old crafts
  • 11

    obsoleteTo use; to expend; to make use of.

    • all the gold that was occupied for the work
    • They occupy not money themselves.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。