核心畫面

You can picture water running out of a tank through a crack: it pours away and does nobody any good. That is the heart of 'waste' — something useful (time, money, energy, a person's gift) leaks away or is thrown out, so the value it could have given is simply lost.

可以想成水從一個有裂縫的桶裡一直漏出去:白白流光,誰也沒用到。這就是 waste 的核心畫面——本來有用的東西(時間更多收起可以想成水從一個有裂縫的桶裡一直漏出去:白白流光,誰也沒用到。這就是 waste 的核心畫面——本來有用的東西(時間、金錢、力氣、甚至一個人的才能)白白流失或被丟掉,它原本能帶來的價值就這樣沒了。

原始詞典資料29 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

wastenoun詞源 1/ˈweɪ̯st/

  • 1

    Excess of material, useless by-products, or damaged, unsaleable products; garbage; rubbish.

  • 2

    Excrement or urine.

    • The cage was littered with animal waste.
  • 3

    A wasteland; an uninhabited desolate region; a wilderness or desert.

    • We went down accordingly into the waste, and began to make our toilsome and devious travel towards the eastern verge.
    • The pampas of Argentina and the chilly wastes of Patagonia, like the prairies and deserts of North America, were largely shunned by Spanish settlers until the 1870s.
  • 4

    A place that has been laid waste or destroyed.

  • 5

    A large tract of uncultivated land.

  • 6

    historicalThe part of the land of a manor (of whatever size) not used for cultivation or grazing, nowadays treated as common land.

  • 7

    A vast expanse of water.

  • 8

    A disused mine or part of one.

另外 7 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    The action or progress of wasting; extravagant consumption or ineffectual use.

    • That was a waste of time!
    • Her life seemed a waste.
  • 10

    Large abundance of something, specifically without it being used.

  • 11

    Gradual loss or decay.

  • 12

    A decaying of the body by disease; atrophy; wasting away.

  • 13

    rareDestruction or devastation caused by war or natural disasters; see "to lay waste".

  • 14

    lawA cause of action which may be brought by the owner of a future interest in property against the current owner of that property to prevent the current owner from degrading the value or character of the property, either intentionally or through neglect.

  • 15

    geographygeologynatural-sciencesMaterial derived by mechanical and chemical erosion from the land, carried by streams to the sea.

wasteadj詞源 1/ˈweɪ̯st/

  • 1

    derogatoryslangUseless and contemptible.

    • Niggas moves so waste / Please, come outside the house and show yourself / So I can say it to your face
    • Waste / Don't talk to me / You're so waste

wasteadj詞源 2/ˈweɪ̯st/

  • 1

    archaicUncultivated, uninhabited.

    • SOo whanne syr Galahad was departed from the castel of maydens / he rode tyl he came to a waste forest / & there he mette with syre launcelot and syr Percyuale but they knewe hym not / for he was newe desguysed / Ryghte so syr launcelot his fader dressid his spere and brake it vpon syr Galahad
  • 2

    Barren; desert; empty.

    • ‘The stars,’ she whispers, ‘blindly run; ⁠A web is wov’n across the sky; ⁠From out waste places comes a cry, And murmurs from the dying sun: […]
    • For centuries the shrine at Mecca had been of merely local importance, far outshone by the Temple of the Jews in Jerusalem, whose cult Christians had in good measure renewed by their pilgrimage in honour of Christ's crucifixion and resurrection, while leaving the actual site of the Jerusalem Temple dishonoured and waste.
  • 3

    Rejected as being defective; eliminated as being worthless; produced in excess.

    • Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy.
  • 4

    Superfluous; needless.

  • 5

    Dismal; gloomy; cheerless.

    • the savage Baron's heart[…] became appalled as he gazed forward into the waste darkness of futurity.
  • 6

    Unfortunate; disappointing.

wasteverb詞源 3/ˈweɪ̯st/

  • 1

    To devastate; to destroy.

    • Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted, / Art made a myrrour to behold my plight.
    • The Tiber / Insults our walls, and wastes our fruitful grounds.
  • 2

    To squander (money or resources) uselessly; to spend (time) idly; to dissipate.

    • We wasted millions of dollars and several years on that project.
    • I like this place, / And willingly could waste my time in it.
  • 3

    slangTo kill; to murder.

  • 4

    To wear away by degrees; to impair gradually; to deteriorate; to diminish by constant loss; to use up; to consume; to spend; to wear out.

    • until your carcases be wasted in the wilderness
    • Wasted by such a course of life, the infirmities of age daily grew on him.
  • 5

    To gradually lose weight, weaken, become frail.

  • 6

    To be diminished; to lose bulk, substance, strength, value etc. gradually.

    • […]The barrell of meale shall not waste, neither shall the cruse of oile faile, vntill the day that the Lord sendeth raine vpon the earth.
  • 7

    lawTo damage, impair, or injure (an estate, etc.) voluntarily, or by allowing the buildings, fences, etc., to fall into decay.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。