核心畫面

You can picture busy as a space that is filled right up with activity, with no empty room left over. The clearest case is a person whose hours are packed with things to do — hands full, nothing spare. From that one picture the word spreads outward: a stretch of time can be packed the same way, and so can a place (filled with people and movement), a phone line (already filled by another call), even a pattern (filled with too many little details). The verb is just you doing the filling — putting your own time to use so it doesn't sit empty.

可以把 busy 想成一個被活動塞滿、沒有留空的空間。最清楚的例子是一個人:他的時間被一堆要做的事塞得滿滿的,手上沒更多收起可以把 busy 想成一個被活動塞滿、沒有留空的空間。最清楚的例子是一個人:他的時間被一堆要做的事塞得滿滿的,手上沒空、沒有餘裕。從這個畫面往外擴散——一段時間可以被同樣塞滿,一個地方可以(被人潮和走動塞滿),一條電話線可以(已經被另一通電話佔滿),甚至一個圖案也可以(被太多小細節塞滿)。動詞就是你自己去做這個「塞滿」的動作——把自己的時間用起來,不讓它空著。

Four branches

人/時段被事情塞滿

最貼近核心畫面的一族:把「滿到沒空檔」直接放在人和他的時間上。

busy (lots to do) · adjective · A2

Working hard and having a lot of things to do.

忙碌

地方被人潮塞滿

同樣是「填滿」,但裝進去的是人、車、來來去去的動作,於是空間顯得熱鬧、繁忙。

busy (place full of people/traffic) · adjective · A2

(Of a place) full of people, traffic, and movement.

(地方)熱鬧、繁忙

線路被佔滿

把「已經被佔滿、進不去」用在電話線上:對方那頭已經有一通在講,你這通插不進來。

busy (phone line) · adjective · A2

If a telephone you are calling is busy, it makes a repeated sound because the other person is already on a call.

(電話)佔線中

圖案塞太多細節

把「塞太滿」用在眼睛看到的畫面上:細節多到沒有留白,於是顯得雜亂。

busy (pattern, too much detail) · adjective · A2

A pattern or design that is busy has too many small details, so it can look messy.

(圖案)太花、太雜

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

busyadj詞源 1/ˈbɪz.i/

  • 1

    Crowded with business or activities; having a great deal going on.

    • Be careful crossing that busy street.
    • To-morrow is a busy day.
  • 2

    Engaged with or preoccupied by an activity or person.

    • The director cannot see you now: he's busy.
    • Her telephone has been busy all day.
  • 3

    Having much work to do; having much to get done.

    • Near-synonym: swamped
    • Finding the time to work out and cook healthy meals is easily pushed to the wayside in our ordinary, busy lives.
  • 4

    Having a lot going on; complicated or intricate.

    • Flowers, stripes, and checks in the same fabric make for a busy pattern.
  • 5

    Officious; meddling.

    • I will be hanged if some eternal villain, Some busy and insinuating rogue, Some cogging, cozening slave, to get some office, Have not devised this slander; I'll be hanged else.

busynoun詞源 1/ˈbɪz.i/

  • 1

    derogatoryslangA police officer.

    • I remember playing on a building site once and coming across a five-pound note. I could hardly believe it when I spotted it poking out of the rubble. Excitedly, I ran straight home and gave it to my mum. I was hero of the hour until I got into trouble with the busies – the police – soon afterwards for pinching a bottle of milk from a float.

busyverb詞源 2/ˈbɪz.i/

  • 1

    To make somebody busy or active; to occupy.

    • On my vacation I'll busy myself with gardening.
    • The work busied me all afternoon.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。