核心畫面
Picture a perfectly flat, level surface — nothing sticks up, nothing dips down, everything sits at the same height. From this one picture of 'level / the same all over' even branches two ways: the adjective keeps the flatness (smooth, steady, equal, tied), while the adverb pushes the surface out to its very edge to mean 'all the way to this surprising point' — even you, even now.
可以想成:一塊完全平整、水平的表面——沒有東西凸起、沒有東西凹下,處處一樣高。even 就從這個「平、處處相同」的畫…更多收起
可以想成:一塊完全平整、水平的表面——沒有東西凸起、沒有東西凹下,處處一樣高。even 就從這個「平、處處相同」的畫面分兩路走:當形容詞時保留那份平整(平坦、穩定、均等、打平),當副詞時則把這塊表面推到最邊緣,變成「連到這個令人意外的地步」——連你都、連現在都。原始詞典資料25 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Evenname/əˈvɛn/
- 1
A Tungusic language spoken by the Evens in Siberia and the Russian Far East.
Evennoun/əˈvɛn/
- 1
A member of an indigenous people living in Siberia and the Russian Far East.
evenadj詞源 1/ˈiːvən/
- 1
Flat and level.
- Clear out those rocks. The surface must be even.
- 2
Without great variation.
- Despite her fear, she spoke in an even voice.
- 3
Equal in proportion, quantity, size, etc.
- The distribution of food must be even.
- Call it even.
- 4
mathematicssciencesOf an integer, divisible by two.
- Four, fourteen and forty are even numbers.
- 5
informalOf a number, convenient for rounding other numbers to; for example, ending in a zero.
- Coles. How many shares have you bought, Mr. Garfinkle? Garfinkle. One hundred and ninety-six thousand.[…] Jorgenson. […] How'd you figure out to buy such an odd amount? Why not two hundred thousand — nice even number. Thought you liked nice even numbers.
- He put me on the scale in my underwear and socks: 82 pounds.[…] I left, humming all day long, remembering that once upon a time my ideal weight had been 84, and now I'd even beaten that. I decided 80 was a better number, a nice even number to be.
- 6
On equal monetary terms; neither owing nor being owed.
- 7
On equal terms of a moral sort; quits.
- You biffed me back at the barn, and I biffed you here—so now we're even.
- 8
Parallel; on a level; reaching the same limit.
- And shall lay thee even with the ground.
另外 2 個記錄的用法
- 9
obsoleteWithout an irregularity, flaw, or blemish; pure.
- I know my life so even.
- 10
obsoleteAssociate; fellow; of the same condition.
- His even servant.
evenverb詞源 1/ˈiːvən/
- 1
To make flat and level.
- We need to even this playing field; the west goal is too low.
- This temple Xerxes evened with the soil.
- 2
obsoleteTo equal or equate; to make the same.
- The Engliſh Earl [William Longespée the Younger], though he ſtood on the lower ground in point of birth, yet conceived himſelf to even him [Robert I, Count of Artois] in valour and martiall knowledge.
- “But aside from that,” I continued, “what have I done that you should even me to dogs by such a supposition? I never yet failed a friend, and it’s not likely I’ll begin with you. There are things between us that I can never forget, even if you can.”
- 3
obsoleteTo be equal.
- Thrice nine evens twenty seven.
- A redoubled numbering never eveneth with the first.
- 4
obsoleteTo place in an equal state, as to obligation, or in a state in which nothing is due on either side; to balance, as accounts; to make quits.
- We need to even the score.
- Madam, the care I have had to even your content I wish might be found in the calendar of my past endeavours, for then we wound our modesty, and make foul the clearness of our deservings, when of ourselves we publish them.
- 5
obsoleteTo set right; to complete.
- 6
obsoleteTo act up to; to keep pace with.
- Prithee away, There's more to be considered: but we'll even All that good time will give us.
evenadv詞源 1/ˈiːvən/
- 1
archaicExactly; just; fully.
- I fulfilled my instructions even as I had promised.
- You are leaving tonight? — Even so.
- 2
In reality (used to imply an extreme example in the case mentioned).
- Even a blind squirrel finds an acorn sometimes.
- Did you even make it through the front door?
- 3
Used to emphasise a comparative.
- I was strong before, but now I am even stronger.
- 4
Used to indicate a further degree of comparison.
- Bob is taller than Alice, but Cameron is even taller than Bob.
- 5
Rather; that is (used to signal a correction of a previous utterance).
- My favorite actor is Jack Nicklaus. Jack Nicholson, even.
evennoun詞源 1/ˈiːvən/
- 1
mathematicssciencesAn even number.
- So let's see. There are two evens here and three odds.
evennoun詞源 2/ˈiːvən/
- 1
archaicEvening.
- We'll meet at even, when the sun is set.
- Whẽ the evẽ was come they bꝛought vnto hĩ many that were poſſeſſed with devyllꝭ / […]
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。