核心畫面

The word says its own picture: uni + form, one form. Picture a row of things cut to exactly the same shape — same size, same colour, no odd one out. Once you dress a whole group in that one form, the row of matching people is what English calls a uniform, and being inside those clothes came to say what job you do.

這個字自己就把畫面寫出來了:uni(一)+ form(形狀),只有一種形狀。可以想成一排剪得一模一樣的東西——同樣大更多收起這個字自己就把畫面寫出來了:uni(一)+ form(形狀),只有一種形狀。可以想成一排剪得一模一樣的東西——同樣大小、同樣顏色,沒有哪一個特別突出。把一整群人也套進這「同一種形狀」裡,那排看起來一致的人身上穿的,就是英文說的 uniform;而人一旦穿進那套衣服,衣服本身也就替他說出了他的身分。

From the word’s history

The adjective came first, in the late 15th century, from French uniforme and Latin uniformis 'having only one form or shape' (uni- 'one' + forma 'form'). The clothing noun is much later, 1748, first in military use: clothes all cut to one same form for the members of one body. So the abstract sameness is the older layer, and the clothes are that sameness made out of cloth.

先有形容詞:十五世紀末從法語 uniforme、拉丁語 uniformis 來,意思是「只有一種形式或形狀」(uni-「一」+ forma「形狀」)。衣服那個名詞晚很多,一七四八年才出現,最早用在軍隊:同一個團體的人,衣服全照同一個樣式做。所以「一致」是比較老的那一層,而制服,就是這份一致被做成了布料。

Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/uniform

Two branches

只有一種形式:處處都一樣

字面拆開就是這個意思,也是這個字比較老的一層:uni(一)+ form(形狀)。

unchanging, uniform · adjective · A2

The same in every part or for every one; not changing from one to another.

一致的

把一致穿在身上:制服

同一種形狀被做成衣服:一群人穿上它,遠遠看過去就是一排一樣的人,身分也一起被說出來了。

uniform clothing · noun · A2

A special set of clothes that all the members of a group wear, such as students, police, or nurses.

制服

原始詞典資料10 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

uniformadj/ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/

  • 1

    Unvarying; all the same.

    • "Chocolate and cream," the standard colours of G.W.R. rolling stock for 21 years, are now being replaced by an all-over utility coating of reddish-brown. This is the third time that a uniform brown has been adopted as the standard livery of G.W.R. carriages.
    • Some exponents of these ideas went so far as to maintain that the perfect society required all its members to be completely uniform in all respects-not only their rights and duties, but their way of life and thought, food and clothing, and even (according to Dom Deschamps and others) their physical appearance.
  • 2

    Consistent; conforming to one standard.

    • The only doubt is, about the manner of their unity; how far Churches are bound to be uniform in their Ceremonies, and what way they ought to take for that purpose.
  • 3

    mathematicsscienceswith speed of convergence not depending on choice of function argument; as in uniform continuity, uniform convergence

  • 4

    chemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesComposed of a single macromolecular species.

  • 5

    geometrymathematicssciences(of a polyhedron) That is isogonal and whose faces are regular polygons; (of an n-dimensional (n>3) polytope) that is isogonal and whose bounding (n-1)-dimensional facets are uniform polytopes.

uniformnoun/ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/

  • 1

    A distinctive outfit that serves to identify members of a group, company, prison inmates, etc.

    • The Hooverette [housedress] can be worn as a dress or as an apron. This is the latest in uniforms, madam, according to Vogue.
    • ‘[…] I remember a lady coming to inspect St. Mary's Home where I was brought up and seeing us all in our lovely Elizabethan uniforms we were so proud of, and bursting into tears all over us because “it was wicked to dress us like charity children”.[…]’.
  • 2

    governmentlaw-enforcementA uniformed police officer (as opposed to a detective).

    • Skeletor held the gun against Speedo’s head, held Speedo between himself and the cops who stood, motionless and futile, where they’d stopped. Robinson, Lindfors, Carter, three uniforms and I watched helpless as Skeletor, dragging Speedy with him, inched out the gate, started backing down the hill.
    • Four men flew out of it, three uniforms and one in what appeared to be an English riding outfit—boots, whip, the whole nine yards. […] He called out, “I’m the superintendent of police.”
  • 3

    computer-graphicscomputingengineeringIn OpenGL, a global shader variable whose value does not change between rendering calls, serving as a parameter.

    • 2009, Randi J. Rost, Bill Licea-Kane, Dan Ginsburg, OpenGL Shading Language Hence, uniforms of the same name in a vertex and fragment program will be the same uniform variable. Uniforms cannot be written to in a shader. This is sensible because an array of processors may be sharing the same resources […]

uniformverb/ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/

  • 1

    To clothe in a uniform.

    • You can't erect an army by uniforming and drilling a few hundred thousand clerks and farmers.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。