只有一種形式:處處都一樣
字面拆開就是這個意思,也是這個字比較老的一層:uni(一)+ form(形狀)。
unchanging, uniform · adjective · A2
The same in every part or for every one; not changing from one to another.
一致的
The word says its own picture: uni + form, one form. Picture a row of things cut to exactly the same shape — same size, same colour, no odd one out. Once you dress a whole group in that one form, the row of matching people is what English calls a uniform, and being inside those clothes came to say what job you do.
The adjective came first, in the late 15th century, from French uniforme and Latin uniformis 'having only one form or shape' (uni- 'one' + forma 'form'). The clothing noun is much later, 1748, first in military use: clothes all cut to one same form for the members of one body. So the abstract sameness is the older layer, and the clothes are that sameness made out of cloth.
先有形容詞:十五世紀末從法語 uniforme、拉丁語 uniformis 來,意思是「只有一種形式或形狀」(uni-「一」+ forma「形狀」)。衣服那個名詞晚很多,一七四八年才出現,最早用在軍隊:同一個團體的人,衣服全照同一個樣式做。所以「一致」是比較老的那一層,而制服,就是這份一致被做成了布料。
Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/uniform
Two branches
只有一種形式:處處都一樣
字面拆開就是這個意思,也是這個字比較老的一層:uni(一)+ form(形狀)。
unchanging, uniform · adjective · A2
The same in every part or for every one; not changing from one to another.
一致的
把一致穿在身上:制服
同一種形狀被做成衣服:一群人穿上它,遠遠看過去就是一排一樣的人,身分也一起被說出來了。
uniform clothing · noun · A2
A special set of clothes that all the members of a group wear, such as students, police, or nurses.
制服
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
uniformadj/ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/
Unvarying; all the same.
Consistent; conforming to one standard.
mathematicsscienceswith speed of convergence not depending on choice of function argument; as in uniform continuity, uniform convergence
chemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesComposed of a single macromolecular species.
geometrymathematicssciences(of a polyhedron) That is isogonal and whose faces are regular polygons; (of an n-dimensional (n>3) polytope) that is isogonal and whose bounding (n-1)-dimensional facets are uniform polytopes.
uniformnoun/ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/
A distinctive outfit that serves to identify members of a group, company, prison inmates, etc.
governmentlaw-enforcementA uniformed police officer (as opposed to a detective).
computer-graphicscomputingengineeringIn OpenGL, a global shader variable whose value does not change between rendering calls, serving as a parameter.
uniformverb/ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/
To clothe in a uniform.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。