核心畫面

Picture a fork with two paths and no way to tell which is real: the mind hovers between yes and no, unable to settle. Dubious is that state — sometimes it sits in the person who cannot decide, sometimes it is attached to the thing that will not let you decide, because something about it does not add up.

一個岔路口,兩條路擺在眼前,你分不出哪一條是真的——心停在中間,落不下去。dubious 就是這種「懸著」的狀態。有更多收起一個岔路口,兩條路擺在眼前,你分不出哪一條是真的——心停在中間,落不下去。dubious 就是這種「懸著」的狀態。有意思的是它會兩邊跑:有時候懸著的是人(我半信半疑),有時候是東西本身讓人懸著(這件事聽起來就不太對)。同一個懷疑,看你把它掛在誰身上。

From the word’s history

dubious comes from Latin dubius 'wavering, uncertain', which traces back to duo 'two' — the same 'two' behind doubt and double. The picture built into the word is a mind pulled between two options and unable to land on either.

dubious 來自拉丁文 dubius(搖擺不定的),而 dubius 追上去是 duo(二)——doubt、double 裡都是同一個「二」。所以這個字骨子裡就寫著「兩個選項」:心在兩邊之間晃,落不到任何一邊。理解這一點,為什麼 dubious 既能形容人的猶豫、又能形容事情的可疑,就變得很自然:都是因為有兩種可能而定不下來。

Wiktionary (dubious ← Latin dubius 'wavering', related to duo 'two'; cf. doubt), corroborated by Online Etymology Dictionary

Two branches

人在懸著:半信半疑

這一族把「兩條路」放在人的心裡:懸著的是你,你還沒決定要不要信。

doubtful/unconvinced · adjective · C2

Not sure whether something is good or true. A person looks or feels this way when they cannot yet believe or accept it.

半信半疑

東西讓人懸著:可疑與不佳

同一個「懸著」,只是掛在物件身上:不是我不確定,是它本身就讓人不確定。

questionable/untrustworthy · adjective · C2

Probably not honest, true, or right, so you cannot fully trust a plan, a way of working, or what people say about someone.

可疑的

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

dubiousadj/ˈd͡ʒuː.bi.əs/

  • 1

    Arousing doubt; questionable; open to suspicion.

    • After he made some dubious claims about the company, fewer people trusted him.
    • They were renowned as people of dubious morals.
  • 2

    In disbelief; wavering, uncertain, or hesitating in opinion; inclined to doubt; undecided.

    • She was dubious about my plan at first, but later I managed to persuade her to cooperate.
    • Last year, President Obama had large majorities in Congress and hopes of passing a comprehensive climate and energy bill. Next year, he faces a new Congress much more dubious about the reality of climate change and considerably more hostile to international efforts to deal with it.
  • 3

    board-gameschessgamesGenerally considered imprecise or wrong, but not totally unplayable.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。