- 1不可信賴的、靠不住的(形容人或資訊來源)
Describing someone (or something) you should not trust. Break it open and it says exactly what it means: not worthy of trust — not deserving to be trusted. It is used two ways. About people, it means they may lie to you, break a promise, or let you down: an untrustworthy business partner, an untrustworthy witness. About things — information, sources, machines — it means you cannot rely on what they give you: an untrustworthy website, untrustworthy data, an untrustworthy old car. It is a serious word, stronger and colder than saying someone is 'not very reliable'. To call a person untrustworthy is close to calling them dishonest, so it lands hard; people often it ('I found him a little untrustworthy') or say it about a situation rather than to someone's face. Notice the shape too: unlike many un- words, it has no comfortable opposite pair in speech — people say 'I don't trust him' far more often than 'he is untrustworthy', which belongs more to reports, reviews, and careful writing.
組成un-(不)+ trust(信任)+ -worthy(值得…的)。字面就是「不值得信任」。-worthy 這個尾巴很好用:worthy 本身就是「配得上、值得」。
同家族的字
- trustworthythe same word without un- — worthy of trust
- noteworthysame -worthy 'deserving' ending — deserving to be noted
- praiseworthysame -worthy ending — deserving praise
- untruthfulsame un- 'not' at the front
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
untrustworthyadj/ˌʌnˈtɹʌstˌwɜː(ɹ)ði/
- 1
Not deserving of trust; unreliable.
- While a corrupt Chuch and untrustworthy nobles and kings scraped for power, businessmen in Italy honored pledges of businessmen from England and Scandinavia. This trust (some have called it honor among thieves) is still a hallmark of modern brokerage.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。