核心畫面

Settled and sure — a thing that has been fixed, with no wobble or doubt left about it.

可以想成:一件事已經「定下來、沒得搖晃」了。certain 的兩大用法都從這個「確定下來」的感覺長出來:一邊是你心裡更多收起可以想成:一件事已經「定下來、沒得搖晃」了。certain 的兩大用法都從這個「確定下來」的感覺長出來:一邊是你心裡或事實上「確定無疑」,另一邊是當你說「某個(特定的)人或東西」時,指的是一個心裡已經圈定、不含糊的對象——只是不講明而已。

原始詞典資料13 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Certainname

  • 1

    A surname.

certainadj/ˈsɜː.tən/

  • 1

    Sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something.

    • I was certain of my decision.
    • […] I think, nay, I may say that I'm sartain, we'll have a hurricane afore morning. It's not the first time I've cruised in these latitudes.
  • 2

    Not to be doubted or denied; established as a fact.

    • Now that more experiments have been run, the theory is certain and the argument is settled.
    • […]the dreame is certaine, and the interpretation thereof ſure.
  • 3

    Sure to happen, inevitable; assured.

    • It is certain that Spain will reach the finals. / Spain is now certain to reach the finals. / Spain is now certain of a place in the finals.
    • Bankruptcy is the certain outcome of your constant gambling and lending.
  • 4

    Unfailing; infallible.

    • I have often wished, that I knew so certain a remedy in any other disease
  • 5

    Fixed; regular; determinate.

    • at certain intervals
    • Then ſaid the Lord vnto Moſes, Behold, I will raine bread from heauen for you: and the people ſhall goe out, and gather a certaine rate euery day, that I may proue them, whether they will walke in my Law, or no.
  • 6

    Particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed; used to introduce someone or something without going into further detail.

    • Every wine has a certain distinctive character which sets it apart from all others.
    • Each morning, she would see a certain man rush past her window on his way to work.
  • 7

    Used to denote that the speaker is referring to a specific person or thing that they do not want to name directly, implying that the listener should infer the identity of the referent.

    • I would have been here on time, but a certain someone lost the car keys!
  • 8

    Named but not previously mentioned.

    • Looking inside the cover, they learned that the book had once belonged to a certain R. Jones.
    • About 140 years ago, for example, a certain Hsü Kuang-ming established an ancestral estate in Wanluan consisting of ten hectares. The trust was specifically set aside to provide for his own worship after death, and access to its profits was to be enjoyed only by his descendants.
另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    Used before the name of someone famous that people are expected to know.

    • Since the last British government to make such a proposal was that of a certain Margaret Thatcher, it might not seem unreasonable.
  • 10

    obsoleteDetermined; resolved.

    • However I with thee have fixt my Lot, Certain to undergoe like doom[…]

certaindet/ˈsɜː.tən/

  • 1

    Having been determined but not specified.

    • Certain people are good at running.
    • One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly-appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.”

certainpron/ˈsɜː.tən/

  • 1

    Unnamed or undescribed members (of).

    • She mentioned a series of contracts, of which certain are not cited.
    • […]certaine of the Jewes banded together[…]

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。