核心畫面
You can picture true as a thing that lines up exactly with how reality actually is — what you say matches what is really there, with no gap between them. The same picture stretches two ways: a statement that fits the facts, and an object set perfectly straight so it fits where it should. The old root means 'firm, steadfast, holding fast' — so under all the meanings there is one feel: something that holds true to a standard instead of drifting off it.
可以把 true 想成「跟真實情況完全對得上」的那種狀態:你說的話,和事情實際的樣子之間沒有縫隙,剛好疊合。這個畫面…更多收起
可以把 true 想成「跟真實情況完全對得上」的那種狀態:你說的話,和事情實際的樣子之間沒有縫隙,剛好疊合。這個畫面可以往兩邊延伸——一句話跟事實對齊(所以是真的),一個東西擺得筆直、剛好卡進該在的位置(所以是端正的)。它最古老的字根帶有「穩固、堅定、抓得牢」的味道,所以底下這些意思都共用一種感覺:緊貼著某個標準、不偏掉。原始詞典資料23 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
TRUEadj
- 1
businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityone of two states of a Boolean variable; logic 1.
Truename
- 1
A surname.
- 2
An unincorporated community in Summers County, West Virginia, United States.
- 3
A town in Rusk County, Wisconsin, United States.
- 4
A townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.
trueadj詞源 1/tɹuː/
- 1
Conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct.
- This is a true story.
- The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again;[…]. Now she had come to look upon the matter in its true proportions, and her anticipation of a possible chance of teaching him a lesson was a pleasure to behold.
- 2
Conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct.
- True, I have only read part of the book, but I like it so far.
- The “Bulletin” “denies that we have been celebrating the birth of the Australian Commonwealth. Our so-called national celebrations have been prostituted to a Jingo military carnival, glorificatory of one of the most venal and ignoble wars of the dead century.” True, but the “Bulletin” shouldn’t sing out.
- 3
Conforming to a rule or pattern; exact; accurate.
- a true copy
- a true likeness of the original
- 4
human-scienceslogicmathematicsOf the state in Boolean logic that indicates an affirmative or positive result.
- "A and B" is true if and only if "A" is true and "B" is true.
- 5
Loyal, faithful.
- He’s turned out to be a true friend.
- I really let you down / Next time I'll be true, yeah
- 6
Genuine; legitimate; valid; sensu stricto.
- The true king has returned!
- This is true Parmesan cheese — it is from the Parma region.
- 7
biologynatural-sciencesGenuine; legitimate; valid; sensu stricto.
- true sparrows (Passer)
- true spiders
- 8
golfhobbieslifestyleAccurate; following a path toward the target.
- Whate'er the weapon, still his aim was true, Nor e'er in vain the fatal bullet flew.
- I held my breath and struck the ball. My aim was true, but I didn't give the damn thing enough gas. It died three feet from the cup.
另外 3 個記錄的用法
- 9
Correctly aligned or calibrated, without deviation.
- Is my bike wheel true? It feels unsteady.
- Brakes need good braking surfaces and true wheels to work properly.
- 10
mathematicsprobabilitysciencesFair, unbiased, not loaded.
- Let Z#95;t be twice the value of a true die shown on the t-th toss.
- In fact, few profit margins can be predicted with such reliability as those provided by a true roulette wheel or other game of chance.
- 11
based on actual historical events.
- true crime
- true romance
trueadv詞源 1/tɹuː/
- 1
Accurately; in alignment.
- This gun shoots true.
- If the tyre doesn't run true (it wobbles as you spin the wheel), re-seat it by letting most of the air out and pulling the tyre away from the bead.
- 2
archaicTruthfully.
- I tel you true my hart is ſwolne with wrath, On this ſame theeuish villain Tamburlain.
- What am I to you? Tell me, darling, true.
truenoun詞源 1/tɹuː/
- 1
The state of being in alignment.
- Some toolmakers are very careless when drilling the first hole through work that is to be bored, claiming that if the drilled hole comes out of true somewhat it can be brought true with the boring tool.
- She clapped her hands happily, and he thought how pretty she was really, that is, the upper part of her face—from the bridge of the nose down she was somewhat out of true.
- 2
obsoleteTruth.
trueverb詞源 1/tɹuː/
- 1
To straighten (something that is supposed to be straight).
- He trued the spokes of the bicycle wheel.
- Don't attempt to true a wheel until you've a good idea what is causing the buckle.
- 2
To make even, level, symmetrical, or accurate, align; adjust (often followed by up).
- We spent all night truing up the report.
truenoun詞源 2
- 1
obsoleteA pledge or truce.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。