- 1
Tasteful describes a thing — clothes, a room, a gift, a piece of music, a joke — that was chosen or made with good judgement about what looks and feels right. Say it and you are praising the person's sense of what suits the moment.
Tasteful describes a thingtasteful形容的是一件東西 — clothes, a room, a gift, a piece of music, a joke衣服、房間、禮物、一首曲子、一個笑話 — that was chosen or made with good judgement about what looks and feels right是憑著對「什麼看起來、感覺起來對」的好判斷力挑選或做出來的。Say it and you are praising the person's sense of what suits the moment說出這個字,你就是在稱讚這個人對場合的分寸感
The heart of the word is restraint. Tasteful almost never means bright, loud, or expensive; it usually means quiet, simple, well-matched, nothing shouting for attention. A tasteful room is calm colours and a few good pieces, not gold everywhere. So a very costly thing can be untasteful, and a cheap thing can be tasteful.
The heart of the word is restraint這個字的核心是「節制」。Tasteful almost never means bright, loud, or expensivetasteful幾乎從來不是指鮮豔、搶眼或昂貴; it usually means quiet, simple, well-matched, nothing shouting for attention它通常是指低調、簡單、搭配得宜,沒有什麼在大聲搶戲。A tasteful room is calm colours and a few good pieces一個tasteful的房間是沉穩的色調加上幾件好東西, not gold everywhere而不是滿屋子的金光閃閃。So a very costly thing can be untasteful所以非常昂貴的東西也可能不tasteful, and a cheap thing can be tasteful而便宜的東西也可能tasteful
There is a second use that is really about respect: 'a tasteful tribute', 'a tasteful joke about his own age'. Here it means the person handled a delicate subject — death, illness, sex, someone's weakness — without anybody. This is why you hear the opposite, tasteless, far more often: a tasteless joke is not badly designed, it is cruel or crude.
There is a second use that is really about respect還有第二種用法,真正在講的是「尊重」: 'a tasteful tribute', 'a tasteful joke about his own age''a tasteful tribute'(得體的致敬)、'a tasteful joke about his own age'(拿自己年紀開的得體玩笑)。Here it means the person handled a delicate subject在這裡,它是指這個人處理了一個敏感的話題 — death, illness, sex, someone's weakness死亡、疾病、性、某人的弱點 — without embarrassing anybody卻沒有讓任何人難堪。This is why you hear the opposite, tasteless, far more often這就是為什麼你更常聽到它的反義詞tasteless: a tasteless joke is not badly designed一個tasteless的笑話不是設計得不好, it is cruel or crude而是殘忍或粗俗
Though actually, be careful with this word. Because it judges taste, it can sound like the speaker is placing themselves above other people. Among friends it is warm praise; used about someone's home or family, it can sound snobbish.
Though actually不過其實, be careful with this word這個字要小心使用。Because it judges taste因為它是在評斷品味, it can sound like the speaker is placing themselves above other people聽起來可能像說話的人把自己放在別人之上。Among friends it is warm praise在朋友之間,它是溫暖的稱讚; used about someone's home or family但用來評論別人的家或家人, it can sound snobbish聽起來就可能很勢利
And it is one of those words that is far more common in the mouths of older speakers and in magazines than in ordinary young people's speech, where 'nice' or 'classy' does the same job.
And it is one of those words而且這個字是那種字 that is far more common in the mouths of older speakers and in magazines在年長者口中和雜誌裡遠比 than in ordinary young people's speech在一般年輕人口語中常見, where 'nice' or 'classy' does the same job年輕人通常用'nice'或'classy'來做同樣的工作
組成taste + -ful. Taste started as the tongue word, then grew a second life meaning 'your sense of what is good and suitable'. -ful means 'full of, having'.
同家族的字
- tastelesstaste + -less — the direct opposite; also means 'no flavour'
- distastefulshares taste; means unpleasant or offensive
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
tastefuladj/ˈteɪstfəl/
- 1
Having or exhibiting good taste; aesthetically pleasing or conforming to expectations or ideals of what is appropriate.
- Her home was decorated with tasteful, classical furnishings.
- 2
Having a high relish; savoury.
- Not the fair fruit that on you branches glows / With that ripe red th' autumnal sun bestows; / Nor tasteful herbs that in these gardens rise, / Which the kind soil with milky sap supplies;
- 3
Gay; fashionable.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。