核心畫面

You can think of unrecognized as a face moving through a crowd that nobody picks out. To recognize something is to see it and say what it is; put un- in front and that moment never happens. The thing is fully there, and still no finger points at it. From that one picture the word grows in three directions: no one picks out your face, no one picks out the problem, and no authority picks out your group as real.

「unrecognized」可以想成一張臉從人群中走過,卻沒有任何人把他指出來。recognize 的動作是「看到,更多收起「unrecognized」可以想成一張臉從人群中走過,卻沒有任何人把他指出來。recognize 的動作是「看到,而且說得出那是什麼」。前面加上 un-,那個「說出來」就沒有發生。東西完完整整地在那裡,只是沒有人指認它。這個畫面可以往三個方向長:沒人認出你的臉、沒人看見那個問題、沒有上面的人承認你算數。

From the word’s history

The packet's source entry gives the word as un- + recognized, with un- traced back through Middle and Old English. So this is not a separate word but recognized turned over: every kind of noticing that recognized can carry, unrecognized carries the missing version of.

來源資料把這個字拆成 un- 加 recognized,而 un- 這個否定前綴可以一路追到古英語。所以它不是另外造出來的字,而是把 recognized 整個翻面。recognized 能指的每一種「認」——認臉、注意到、正式認可——unrecognized 就指對應的那種「沒認」。這也解釋了為什麼它的意思看起來分散,其實共用同一個動作。

Wiktionary etymology supplied in this packet: “From un- + recognized.” (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1430976239:9490)

Three branches

沒人認出你的臉

這一支最貼近核心畫面,幾乎就是字面本身:人在現場,臉沒被指認出來。

adjective · B2

Doing something without anyone working out who you are. It is usually said about a well-known person who walks, sits, or travels among other people and is not spotted.

沒被認出來的

沒被看見、沒被肯定

把「沒被指認」的對象從一張臉換成一件事:事情就在眼前,一樣沒有人把它指出來、說它重要。

adjective · B2

Not noticed at all, or noticed but treated as unimportant. It is often used about an illness, a problem, or a risk that continues for a long time because nobody sees it or takes it seriously.

未被察覺的

上面不承認

這一支把「指認」的權力交給特定的一方:政府、法院、學校、協會。不是沒人知道,而是有權力的那一方不點頭。

adjective · C1

Not accepted as official, legal, or proper by a government, a court, a school, or another body with power. It is used about groups, meetings, agreements, marriages, states, and qualifications.

未被承認的