核心畫面

One way to see it: the name slot is empty. Someone or something is right there in front of you — you can read the letter, see the face, walk into the building — but where the name should be there is a blank, so nothing marks it out as this one and not any other.

名字那一欄是空的。東西就在你眼前——信讀得到、人看得見、大樓走得進去——但該寫名字的地方是一片空白。少了名字會怎樣?更多收起名字那一欄是空的。東西就在你眼前——信讀得到、人看得見、大樓走得進去——但該寫名字的地方是一片空白。少了名字會怎樣?這個人、這個東西就沒辦法跟別人區分開來,它只是「某一個」,不是「這一個」。這個空白有時候是別人不知道,有時候是本人刻意不留;而當空白從名字擴大到整體樣貌時,就變成「怎麼看都跟其他的一樣,記不住」。

From the word’s history

From Greek anonumos — an- 'without' + onuma 'name' — literally 'without a name'; the modern word still turns on that missing name.

這個字拆開就是 an-(沒有)+ onuma(名字,跟 name 是遠親),希臘文 anonumos 字面意思就是「沒有名字」。現代所有用法都還踩在這個字面上:從匿名信到那種「毫無特色」的大樓,差別只在那個沒有的東西是「登記的名字」還是「認得出來的樣子」。

Entry origin note (Late Latin anonymus < Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νώνῠμος, ᾰ̓ν- + ὄνῠμᾰ 'name'), consistent with Merriam-Webster and the Online Etymology Dictionary.

Two branches

名字空白:不知道是誰

這一族直接就是核心畫面:名字欄空著。差別只在空白是「查不到」還是「不肯寫」。

unnamed, unknown · adjective · C2

Not known by name; nobody knows, or the person does not say, who they are.

匿名的

樣子空白:沒有特色到記不住

把「沒有名字」推遠一步:一個東西如果連可以指認的特徵都沒有,那它等於連個記號都不剩,跟沒名字一樣認不出來。

characterless, generic · adjective · C2

Having no interesting look or special quality — used when you do not like that sameness.

毫無特色的

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Anonymousname

  • 1

    A decentralized hacktivist group that conducts cyberattacks opposing primarily Internet censorship and government corruption.

  • 2

    A member of an anonymous imageboard website, especially of 4chan.

  • 3

    The members of an anonymous imageboard website, especially of 4chan.

anonymousadj/əˈnɒn.ə.məs/

  • 1

    Lacking a name; not named, for example an animal not assigned to any species .

  • 2

    Without any name acknowledged of a person responsible.

    • an anonymous pamphlet
    • an anonymous subscription
  • 3

    Of unknown name; whose name is withheld

    • an anonymous author
    • an anonymous benefactor
  • 4

    Lacking individuality.

    • an anonymous office block in a soulless industrial estate

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。