名字空白:不知道是誰
這一族直接就是核心畫面:名字欄空著。差別只在空白是「查不到」還是「不肯寫」。
unnamed, unknown · adjective · C2
Not known by name; nobody knows, or the person does not say, who they are.
匿名的
One way to see it: the name slot is empty. Someone or something is right there in front of you — you can read the letter, see the face, walk into the building — but where the name should be there is a blank, so nothing marks it out as this one and not any other.
From Greek anonumos — an- 'without' + onuma 'name' — literally 'without a name'; the modern word still turns on that missing name.
這個字拆開就是 an-(沒有)+ onuma(名字,跟 name 是遠親),希臘文 anonumos 字面意思就是「沒有名字」。現代所有用法都還踩在這個字面上:從匿名信到那種「毫無特色」的大樓,差別只在那個沒有的東西是「登記的名字」還是「認得出來的樣子」。
Entry origin note (Late Latin anonymus < Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νώνῠμος, ᾰ̓ν- + ὄνῠμᾰ 'name'), consistent with Merriam-Webster and the Online Etymology Dictionary.
Two branches
名字空白:不知道是誰
這一族直接就是核心畫面:名字欄空著。差別只在空白是「查不到」還是「不肯寫」。
unnamed, unknown · adjective · C2
Not known by name; nobody knows, or the person does not say, who they are.
匿名的
樣子空白:沒有特色到記不住
把「沒有名字」推遠一步:一個東西如果連可以指認的特徵都沒有,那它等於連個記號都不剩,跟沒名字一樣認不出來。
characterless, generic · adjective · C2
Having no interesting look or special quality — used when you do not like that sameness.
毫無特色的
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Anonymousname
A decentralized hacktivist group that conducts cyberattacks opposing primarily Internet censorship and government corruption.
A member of an anonymous imageboard website, especially of 4chan.
The members of an anonymous imageboard website, especially of 4chan.
anonymousadj/əˈnɒn.ə.məs/
Lacking a name; not named, for example an animal not assigned to any species .
Without any name acknowledged of a person responsible.
Of unknown name; whose name is withheld
Lacking individuality.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。