1. 1無照的、未經許可的(無照駕駛、無照營業);英式用法裡 unlicensed restaurant 是「沒有賣酒執照」,不是違法的店

    Unlicensed means without the official permission paper you are supposed to have. It works two ways. It describes a person: an unlicensed driver has no driving licence, an unlicensed doctor is without the qualification the law requires. And it describes a business or activity: an unlicensed taxi, an unlicensed , unlicensed street trading. Both carry the same weight — this is not allowed, and someone could be fined or shut down. It is a legal and news word, formal in tone; you see it in newspaper reports and government notices far more than you hear it in conversation, where people just say 'he doesn't have a licence'. One special use worth knowing: in Britain, a place that is 'licensed' is legally allowed to sell alcohol, so an 'unlicensed restaurant' does not mean an illegal restaurant — it means one that cannot serve you wine or beer, and often you may bring your own. In computing and publishing, 'unlicensed' software or an unlicensed copy means one you have no permission to use — a pirated copy. The word is almost always used before a noun.

From the word’s history

From un- + licensed.

un-(不)加 licensed(有執照的):未經許可。

Wiktionary

組成un-(沒有)+ licensed(領有執照的)。license 來自拉丁文 licere「被允許」——執照就是一張「你可以」的紙。

同家族的字

  • licence / licensethe permission document itself
  • licence (as in poetic licence)same Latin root — permission to break the usual rules

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unlicensedadj/ˌʌnˈlaɪsənst/

  • 1

    Not licensed; not officially authorized.

    • Since then, three more babies have died in unlicensed child-care programs in Virginia.
  • 2

    Without permission.

  • 3

    Free from requiring a license.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。