核心畫面

Picture something you would rather look away from — the eye finds nothing to rest on. That is the starting picture of ugly. English then lifts the same reaction off appearance and puts it on situations and on feelings: a crowd turning dangerous, or words full of spite, are things you would also rather not watch.

可以想成:一個你會想別開眼睛的東西——看著不舒服,目光找不到可以停下來的地方。ugly 從這個畫面出發。接著英文把同更多收起可以想成:一個你會想別開眼睛的東西——看著不舒服,目光找不到可以停下來的地方。ugly 從這個畫面出發。接著英文把同一種「不想看」的反應,從外表移到場面和情緒上:一群人快要動手的氣氛,或是充滿惡意的話,也都是讓人想別開眼睛的東西。所以它從頭到尾都在描述觀看者的反應。

From the picture

場面變得難看

從外表移到場面:不是看起來醜,而是氣氛壞到讓人不想在場,隨時可能失控。

situation turning bad · adjective · B1

Describing a situation that turns very bad, angry, or dangerous.

難看的(局面)

心思或話語惡毒

移到看不見的地方:情緒和言語裡的惡意,同樣讓人不想直視。

unkind or mean-spirited · adjective · B1

Describing feelings, words, or ideas that are unkind, mean, or full of bad feeling.

醜陋的(情緒、話語)

Also in this word

unpleasant to look at · adjective · A2

Very unpleasant to look at; not nice or attractive in the way it looks.

醜的/難看的

原始詞典資料10 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

uglyadj/ˈʌɡli/

  • 1

    Displeasing to the eye; aesthetically unpleasing.

    • the ugly view of his deformed crimes
    • O, I have passed a miserable night, / So full of ugly sights, of ghastly dreams.
  • 2

    Displeasing to the ear or some other sense.

  • 3

    Offensive to one's sensibilities or morality.

    • He played an ugly trick on us.
    • All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion—or rather as a transition from the subject that started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.
  • 4

    Ill-natured; crossgrained; quarrelsome.

    • an ugly temper; to feel ugly
  • 5

    derogatoryUnpleasant; disagreeable; likely to cause trouble or loss.

    • an ugly rumour; an ugly customer; an ugly wound
    • With all this competition, expect things to get ugly.

uglynoun/ˈʌɡli/

  • 1

    slangUgliness.

    • I want your ugly / I want your disease.
  • 2

    slangAn ugly person or thing.

  • 3

    informalAny product whose size and shape prevents it from fitting neatly on a pallet.

    • These are firstly for products which need a cool room; secondly for products which can be stored on a standard pallet without overhang; and thirdly for products known as "the uglies" which always overhang a standard pallet.
    • Non-standard products (abnormal or 'uglies'): many distribution operations are designed to cater for standard palletized products.
  • 4

    datedinformalA shade for the face, projecting from a bonnet.

    • […] camp-stools, telescopes, poetry-books, blue uglies, red petticoats, and parasols of every hue.

uglyverb/ˈʌɡli/

  • 1

    To make ugly (sometimes with up).

    • I move noiselessly, eat my food carefully without uglying the dining table with its remnants, fold my bedsheets in neat rectangles and place them on the bed in perfect symmetry.
    • There is time when the absence of either integrity or humility has uglied the face of the church before the world and turned Christianity into just another cocoon of condemnation and hypocrisy.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。