- 1醜得可怕、慘不忍睹;也可指事情極糟、令人厭惡(不只形容外表)
Hideous means extremely ugly or extremely unpleasant — so strong you almost pull back. It can describe a face, a building, a colour, a noise, a crime, or a situation. A hideous shirt is ugly. A hideous accident is awful to think about. A hideous lie is ugly in a moral way, not in a visual way. If you only mean not pretty, ugly is enough; hideous turns the volume all the way up. Though actually, in casual talk people sometimes laugh it onto something merely very bad, like a hideous mess in the kitchen, a little looser than the old sense of terror. It looks as if it might come from hide, but it does not.
From the word’s history
From Middle English hidous, from Old French hideus 'that which inspires terror'.
經古法文 hideus 而來,原指「令人害怕的」。
組成From Middle English hidous, from old French hideus, for something that fills you with horror, from hisda, horror or fear. Scholars think it probably goes back to old Germanic words for terror, related to Old English egesa, fear. Another origin has been offered, but it is disputed. It is not hide + ous.
同家族的字
- hideouslythe adverb built from this adjective
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
hideousadj/ˈhɪd.i.əs/
- 1
Extremely or shockingly ugly.
- I’m sorry to break it to you, but your dress looks truly hideous.
- the Duke's army departed unmolested : but the highway along which he retired presented a piteous and hideous spectacle.
- 2
Having a very unpleasant or frightening sound.
- He started up, growling at first, but finding his leg broken, fell down again; and then got upon three legs, and gave the most hideous roar that ever I heard.
- 3
Hateful; shocking.
- [W]hat may this meane, / That thou, dead corſe, againe in compleate ſteele, / Reuiſſits thus the glimſes of the Moone, / Making night hideous, and vve fooles of nature, / So horridely to ſhake our diſpoſition, / VVith thoughts beyond the reaches of our ſoules?
- Sure, you have some hideous matter to deliver.
- 4
Morally offensive; shocking; detestable.
- when the wind is shrieking, and the men are yelling, and every plank thunders with trampling feet right over Jonah’s head; in all this raging tumult, Jonah sleeps his hideous sleep.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。