1. 1難看的、有礙觀瞻的(多半指髒污、雜物、破損等破壞畫面的東西)

    Ugly in a way that spoils the look of a place or a thing — something you wish were not there. Unsightly is mostly about surfaces and surroundings rather than about people's faces: an unsightly stain on the carpet, unsightly rubbish behind the shops, unsightly wires across the ceiling, unsightly on a beautiful old building. There is a small complaint built into it. When someone says 'those bins are unsightly', they are not just describing; they are saying somebody should move them. That is why the word lives in the language of neighbours, city councils, landlords, and — very heavily — advertising: skin creams and clinics love to talk about 'unsightly spots', 'unsightly hair', 'unsightly veins', because the word makes an ordinary body thing sound like a problem you should pay to remove. Knowing that helps you read those ads. It is formal and old-fashioned; in normal conversation you would just say 'ugly' or 'it looks awful'. It is an adjective only — there is no verb, and the adverb form barely exists.

組成un-(不)+ sightly(好看的、順眼的)。sightly 是 sight(視覺、景象)加上 -ly,古英語裡意思是「看起來舒服的」。有趣的是 sightly 現在幾乎沒人用了,只剩下否定的 unsightly 還活著。

同家族的字

  • sightthe root — what you see; unsightly means it hurts the sight
  • sightseeingsame sight root, going to look at things
  • eyesightsame sight root, your ability to see
  • unfriendlysame shape: un- plus an adjective already ending in -ly

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unsightlyadj/ʌnˈsaɪtli/

  • 1

    Displeasing to the eye.

    • For example, by changing the use of existing rooms, removing or replacing unsightly features, clearing obstacles to easy circulation, rearranging direction signs and generally introducing as much order as possible, most outdated station buildings can be made reasonably efficient and attractive.
    • “She had grown used to the quick speech of these people, but she wished he would not lick his lips that way. It did not make him any harder to understand, but it was unsightly."

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。