核心畫面

The oldest picture under plain is 'flat, level, smooth' — like a wide open plain with nothing rising up on it. From that one flat surface the word spreads three ways: a flat empty land (the noun), 'flat = nothing in the way, so easy to see / easy to say' (clear, evident), and 'flat = nothing added on top' (simple, bare, ordinary). The adverb just turns that into an (plain wrong = , completely wrong).

plain 底下最老的畫面,可以想成「平、整、沒有起伏」——像一片開闊的平原,上面什麼都沒突起。從這片「平」延伸出三更多收起plain 底下最老的畫面,可以想成「平、整、沒有起伏」——像一片開闊的平原,上面什麼都沒突起。從這片「平」延伸出三條路:一片平坦空曠的土地(名詞);「平 = 沒有東西擋著,所以看得清、講得明」(清楚、明白);以及「平 = 上面沒加任何東西」(樸素、單純、普通)。副詞則把這個「平」拿來加強語氣(plain wrong = 根本就錯、平平地錯到底)。

原始詞典資料25 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Plainname

  • 1

    A surname.

plainadj詞源 1/pleɪn/

  • 1

    archaicregionalFlat, level.

    • The crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places plain.
    • The Vampyre Bat. Tailless bat with the nose plain, and the flying-membrane divided between the thighs.
  • 2

    Simple, unaltered.

    • He was dressed simply in plain black clothes.
    • a plain tune
  • 3

    Simple, unaltered.

    • a plain pink polycotton skirt
  • 4

    Simple, unaltered.

    • They're just plain people like you or me.
    • plain yet pious Christians
  • 5

    Simple, unaltered.

    • Would you like a poppy bagel or a plain bagel?
  • 6

    computingengineeringmathematicsSimple, unaltered.

  • 7

    Obvious.

    • In fact, by excommunication or persuasion, by impetuosity of driving or adroitness in leading, this Abbot, it is now becoming plain everywhere, is a man that generally remains master at last.
  • 8

    Obvious.

    • His answer was just plain nonsense.
另外 4 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    Open.

    • Let me be plain with you: I don't like her.
    • [VV]e are able with playne demonſtration to proue, and vvith reaſon to perſvvade that in tymes paſt our fayth vvas alike, that then vve preached thinges correſpondent vnto the forme of faith already published of vs, ſo that none in this behalfe can repyne or gaynesay vs.
  • 10

    Open.

    • Our troops beat an army in plain fight.
  • 11

    Not unusually beautiful; unattractive.

    • Throughout high school she worried that she had a rather plain face.
    • Up to that time the girl had never really done her hair, and she regarded boots merely as things to protect the feet. Suddenly it dawned on her that she was considered plain and that she diffused an atmosphere of intellectual frost.
  • 12

    card-gamesgamesNot a trump.

plainadv詞源 1/pleɪn/

  • 1

    Simply.

    • It was just plain stupid.
    • I plain forgot.
  • 2

    archaicPlainly; distinctly.

    • Tell me plain: do you love me or no?

plainnoun詞源 2/pleɪn/

  • 1

    An expanse of land with relatively low relief and few trees, especially a grassy expanse.

    • Him the Ammonite / Worshipped in Rabba and her watery plain.
    • 1961, J. A. Philip. Mimesis in the Sophistês of Plato. In: Proceedings and Transactions of the American Philological Association 92. p. 467. For Plato the life of the philosopher is a life of struggle towards the goal of knowledge, towards “searching the heavens and measuring the plains, in all places seeking the nature of everything as a whole”
  • 2

    A broad, flat expanse in general, as of water.

    • Fair ship, that from the Italian shore, ⁠Sailest the placid ocean-plains ⁠With my lost Arthur’s loved remains, Spread thy full wings, and waft him o’er.
  • 3

    archaicSynonym of field in reference to a battlefield.

    • You have stormed no town and found the money there ; neither did you find it in the plains of Plassey after the defeat of the Nawab
    • Lead forth my soldiers to the plain.

plainverb詞源 2/pleɪn/

  • 1

    obsoleteTo level; to raze; to make plain or even on the surface.

    • Frownst thou thereat aspiring Lancaster, The sworde shall plane the furrowes of thy browes,
    • We would rake Europe rather, plain the East;
  • 2

    obsoleteTo make plain or manifest; to explain.

    • What’s dumb in show, I’ll plain with speech.

plainnoun詞源 3/pleɪn/

  • 1

    rareA lamentation.

    • The warrior-threat, the infant's plain, The mother's screams, were heard in vain;

plainverb詞源 3/pleɪn/

  • 1

    obsoleteTo complain.

    • Persones and parisch prestes · pleyned hem to þe bischop / Þat here parisshes were pore · sith þe pestilence tyme […].
  • 2

    archaicTo lament, bewail.

    • to plain a loss
    • Shepheards, that wont[…] Oft times to plaine your loves concealed smart

plainadj詞源 4/pleɪn/

  • 1

    obsoleteFull, complete in number or extent.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。