核心畫面

One way to hold it: a poke that makes something move. A light shines and the pupil shrinks; a bell rings and the dog looks up. Nothing is being built or given — something outside touches the thing and it responds. Scale that up from a nerve to a whole economy and you get the other use.

可以想成一下戳、一個觸動,讓東西動起來:光一照,瞳孔就縮;鈴一響,狗就抬頭。它不是在建造什麼,只是從外面碰一下,裡面更多收起可以想成一下戳、一個觸動,讓東西動起來:光一照,瞳孔就縮;鈴一響,狗就抬頭。它不是在建造什麼,只是從外面碰一下,裡面就有反應。把這個畫面從一條神經放大到一整個經濟體,就成了另一個用法。

From the picture

推一把的力量

同樣是從外面碰一下讓東西動起來,只是這次被碰的是一個過程:經濟、產業、成長。

boost/incentive · noun · B2

something that helps a process grow faster or become stronger

刺激;推動力

Also in this word

trigger a reaction · noun · B1

something that makes a person, animal, or plant move or react

刺激(物)

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

stimulusnoun/ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/

  • 1

    An external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon; for example, a spur or incentive that drives a person to take action or change behaviour.

    • an economic stimulus
    • From the beginning of the show to the end, vanity is the sole stimulus and reward of action—vanity, that never looks beyond the present.
  • 2

    human-sciencesmedicinephysiologySomething external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses.

    • Even light nonpainful stimuli can provoke or exacerbate spontaneous pain; this is not limited to tactile, thermal, or vibratory stimuli, because auditory, visual, olfactory, and visceral stimuli also may be problematic.
  • 3

    biologybotanyentomologyA stinging part on the body of a plant or insect.

    • Many plants, like many animals, are furnished with arms for their protection; these are either aculei, prickles […]; or stimuli, stings, as in the nettles, which are armed with a venomous fluid for the annoyance of naked animals.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。