核心畫面

The small metal lever on a gun that your finger pulls. One light pull, and a whole chain of things goes off at once — the hammer drops, the powder lights, the bullet . Every other meaning grows from that 'one pull sets everything off' picture.

可以想成槍上那個小小的金屬鉤——手指輕輕一扣,後面一整串動作瞬間全部啟動:撞針落下、火藥點燃、子彈射出。重點就在「一更多收起可以想成槍上那個小小的金屬鉤——手指輕輕一扣,後面一整串動作瞬間全部啟動:撞針落下、火藥點燃、子彈射出。重點就在「一扣就連鎖引爆」這個畫面,其他所有意思都從這裡長出來。

From the word’s history

From Dutch trekker 'trigger', from the verb trekken 'to pull'. The trigger is literally 'the pulling part' — you pull it, and what follows happens.

trigger 來自荷蘭語 trekker(扳機),字根 trekken 就是「拉、扯」。所以扳機的本義是「被拉動的那個部件」——拉一下,後面的事就跟著發生。

etymonline.com/word/trigger

From the picture

引發·觸發(動詞)

把扣扳機的動作變成動詞:某個東西一碰、後面的事就接連發生,就像手指一扣、整串動作跟著爆開。

set off events · verb · C1

To make something happen very quickly, especially a series of events that follow one after another.

引發

導火線(抽象名詞)

回到名詞,但指抽象的「扣下去的那一下」:讓一個嚴重問題或大事件突然爆開的關鍵單一原因。

cause of an event · noun · C1

The one thing that quickly makes a serious problem or big event start.

導火線

Also in this word

gun trigger · noun · C1

The small part of a gun or a tool that you pull with your finger to make it fire or start working.

扳機

原始詞典資料17 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

triggernoun/ˈtɹɪɡə/

  • 1

    engineeringfirearmsgovernmentA finger-operated lever used to fire a gun.

    • Just pull the trigger.
    • [W]e pull'd aſide the Tricker, and obſerv'd, that according to our expectation the force of the Spring of the Lock vvas not ſenſibly abated by the abſence of the Air.
  • 2

    A similar device used to activate any mechanism.

  • 3

    An event that initiates others, or incites a response.

    • Sleeping in an unfamiliar room can be a trigger for sleepwalking.
  • 4

    An event that initiates others, or incites a response.

  • 5

    A concept or image that upsets somebody by sparking a negative emotional response.

    • emotional trigger
    • I can't watch that violent film. Blood is one of my triggers.
  • 6

    human-sciencespsychologysciencesAn event, experience or other stimulus that initiates a traumatic memory or a strong reaction in a person.

  • 7

    entertainmentlifestylemusicAn electronic transducer allowing a drum, cymbal, etc. to control an electronic drum unit or similar device.

  • 8

    entertainmentlifestylemusicA device that manually lengthens (or sometimes shortens) the slide or tubing of a brass instrument, allowing the pitch range to be altered while playing.

另外 4 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityA pulse in an electronic circuit that initiates some component.

  • 10

    computingdatabasesengineeringAn SQL procedure that may be initiated when a record is inserted, updated or deleted; typically used to maintain referential integrity.

  • 11

    archaicA catch to hold the wheel of a carriage on a declivity.

  • 12

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsAn argument whose semantic role determines the choice of a verbal affix, in certain Austronesian languages.

triggerverb/ˈtɹɪɡə/

  • 1

    To fire (a weapon); to set off or trip (a mechanism or function of a device).

    • A U235 bomb would therefore need to incorporate a gun weighing ten tons. Then there was the question of initiating or triggering the bomb.
  • 2

    To cause, to precipitate, to bring (something) about in response or as a result.

    • The controversial article triggered a deluge of angry letters from readers.
    • The accident followed torrential early morning rain that triggered widespread flooding across Scotland's tracks, including south of Carmont.
  • 3

    To spark a response, especially a negative emotional response, in (a person).

    • This story contains a rape scene and may be triggering for rape victims.
    • People get triggered simply by seeing a Trump.
  • 4

    businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityTo activate; to become active.

    • Sodium nitrite (750 ppm) was added after the alarm triggered at three hours, and corrosion did not occur for over eight hours.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。