核心畫面

Picture something being brought forward and put right where it is needed — a push that gets a person moving, a word handed to an actor who has gone blank, a line on a screen saying your turn. The adjective is the same idea about time: nothing is held back, it comes at once.

可以想成:把某樣東西「往前遞到需要的位置」——推人一把讓他行動、把忘詞的演員需要的那句話遞過去、螢幕跳出一行字說換你更多收起可以想成:把某樣東西「往前遞到需要的位置」——推人一把讓他行動、把忘詞的演員需要的那句話遞過去、螢幕跳出一行字說換你了。形容詞講的則是同一件事的時間版本:沒有拖著,該來的立刻就來。

From the word’s history

Prompt is from Latin promptus, past participle of promere 'to bring forth' (pro 'forward' + emere 'to take'). The adjective (early 15c.) first meant 'ready, prepared, quick to act'; the verb (mid-14c.) meant 'to incite to action', and by the 1670s 'to assist a speaker with lines'. Both branches sit on the same idea of something brought forward and ready to hand.

prompt 來自拉丁文 promptus,是 promere(拿出來、往前遞)的過去分詞,由 pro(向前)加 emere(取)組成。形容詞(15 世紀初)最早是「準備好的、動作快的」;動詞(14 世紀中)是「推動去做」,到 1670 年代才有「替忘詞的人提詞」的意思。兩條路都建在同一個念頭上:東西被往前遞出來、隨時可取。

Etymonline, entry for prompt (etymonline.com/word/prompt)

From the picture

把忘掉的話遞過去

同樣是把東西往前遞,只是遞的是話:對方卡住了,你把接下去的字送到他嘴邊。

prompt someone to keep speaking · verb · B2

To help someone who has stopped talking by saying a word that helps them go on.

提示(讓話接下去)

電腦跳出來的提示

換成機器來遞:電腦把「該你了」這件事推到你眼前,等你輸入。

command prompt · noun · B2

A sign on a computer screen that shows the computer has finished one job and is ready for the next thing you type.

提示符號;命令提示列

不拖延、準時

把「隨時可取、馬上就能拿出來」用在時間上:該做的立刻做、該到的準時到,中間沒有空等。

quick, immediate · adjective · B2

Done quickly and without waiting.

迅速的;立即的

Also in this word

cause, induce · verb · B2

To be the thing that makes someone decide to do something.

促使;使某人決定去做

trigger a reaction · verb · B2

To make people say or do something because of what has just happened.

引發;引起(反應)

原始詞典資料15 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

promptadj/pɹɒmpt/

  • 1

    Quick; acting without delay.

    • He was very prompt at getting a new job.
    • a prompt response
  • 2

    On time; punctual.

    • Be prompt for your appointment.
  • 3

    archaicReady; willing to act.

    • Tell him, I am prompt / To lay my Crowne at's feete, and there to kneele.
  • 4

    businessfinanceFront: closest or nearest, in futures trading.

    • When physical crude oil transactions are priced, they are usually marked to the prompt month futures contract. The prompt month futures contract is the next futures contract to settle.
    • The settlement ratio is determined as follows: i) If the prompt futures price of coal at maturity is less than or equal to the floor price, the ratio will be one.

promptnoun/pɹɒmpt/

  • 1

    entertainmentlifestyletheaterA reminder or cue.

  • 2

    communicationsjournalismliteratureA reminder or cue.

  • 3

    computingengineeringmathematicsA reminder or cue.

    • I filled in my name where the prompt appeared on the computer screen, but my account wasn't recognized.
  • 4

    A reminder or cue.

    • I struggled to come up with a prompt that would give me the exact image I had in mind.
    • For instance, using the “instruct” mode, I once gave GPT-3 the prompt: “Write an essay discussing the role of metafiction in the work of Italo Calvino.”
  • 5

    datedbusinessA time limit given for payment of an account for produce purchased, this limit varying with different goods.

    • To cover any probable difference of price which might arise before the expiration of the prompt, which for this article [tea] is three months.

promptverb/pɹɒmpt/

  • 1

    To lead (someone) toward what they should say or do.

    • I prompted him to get a new job.
  • 2

    To say (something) in order to help or encourage someone to speak.

    • "How did you solve the issue then?" Jason prompted while staring at Lana.
    • "What is your name, you?" he demanded. The captured youth tried to pull free again, but was obviously tiring. After a moment he stopped his struggling altogether. "Your name?" Simon prompted, this time in a softer tone. "Malachias." The youth turned away panting.
  • 3

    broadcastingentertainmentlifestyleTo show or tell (an actor/person) the words they should be saying, or actions they should be doing.

    • If he forgets his words I will prompt him.
  • 4

    To initiate; to cause or lead to.

    • At first Renie's chain of thought had been prompted by the unsatisfactory nature of phone contact compared to an actual meeting,[…]
    • The only sour note on a virtually perfect night for England came from shameful 'monkey' chanting aimed at Ashley Cole and Ashley Young from a section of Bulgaria's fans which later prompted an official complaint from the Football Association to Uefa.
  • 5

    computingengineeringmathematicsTo request (a user) to provide input or do something on a computer.

    • The script prompted him to enter his credit account number.
  • 6

    To provide textual input in the form of ordinary language to (an artificial intelligence or language model) to have it generate a desired output.

    • I want to prompt this new AI art generator to create an image of a panda riding a bike.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。