核心畫面
A thin, hard, pointed piece of metal you hammer in to pin one thing fast to another. Two ideas live in this picture: the hard pointed thing itself (which also covers the hard growth on your fingertips), and the act of driving it home so something is fixed, pinned, and cannot get away — which carries the verb's 'catch / get exactly right / pin down'.
可以想成一根又細又硬的尖鐵,用鎚子敲進去,把一樣東西牢牢釘在另一樣上。這個畫面裡藏著兩股意思:一是「又硬又尖的那個東…更多收起
可以想成一根又細又硬的尖鐵,用鎚子敲進去,把一樣東西牢牢釘在另一樣上。這個畫面裡藏著兩股意思:一是「又硬又尖的那個東西」本身(你指尖上那層硬硬的指甲也借了這個字);二是「一鎚敲到底、把東西釘死、跑不掉」這個動作——動詞那些「逮到、做到分毫不差、把人釘住」的用法,都從這一鎚來。原始詞典資料19 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Nailname
- 1
A surname transferred from the nickname.
nailnoun詞源 1/neɪl/
- 1
The horny plate or appendage at the ends of the digits of various animals, including most reptiles, birds, and mammals (both nonhuman and human).
- 2
The horny plate or appendage at the ends of the digits of various animals, including most reptiles, birds, and mammals (both nonhuman and human).
- When I'm nervous I bite my nails.
- 3
The basal thickened portion of the anterior wings of certain hemiptera.
- 4
The terminal horny plate on the beak of ducks and other allied birds.
- 5
A spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials. The nail is generally driven through two or more layers of material by means of impacts from a hammer or other device. It is then held in place by friction.
- Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.
- 6
A round pedestal on which merchants once carried out their business, such as the four nails outside The Exchange, Bristol.
- 7
An archaic English unit of length equivalent to ¹⁄₂₀ of an ell or ¹⁄₁₆ of a yard (2+¹⁄₄ inches or 5.715 cm).
nailverb詞源 2/neɪl/
- 1
To fix (an object) to another object using a nail.
- He nailed the placard to the post.
- 2
To drive a nail.
- He used the ax head for nailing.
- 3
To stud or boss with nails, or as if with nails.
- The rivets of their arms were nail'd with gold.
- 4
slangTo catch.
- I pray you now send me some dub, / A bottle or two to the needy. / I beg you won't bring it yourself, / The harman is at the Old-Bailey; / I'd rather you'd send it behalf, / For, if they twig you they'll nail you.
- Military Intelligence seems to be on the spot in a quiet sort of way. I just met a G-2 slue-foot and he was a most efficient guy! They're keeping low, I think, until they nail their man.
- 5
slangTo expose as a sham.
- 6
slangTo accomplish (a task) completely and successfully.
- I really nailed that test.
- The chief executive and founder of Meta used his new Threads account to say Twitter had not “nailed” its opportunity to become a mega app and that his copycat version would be “focusing on kindness”.
- 7
slangTo hit (a target) effectively with some weapon.
- Fly-half Ruaridh Jackson departed early with injury but Chris Paterson nailed a penalty from wide out left to give Scotland an early lead, and Jackson's replacement Dan Parks added three more points with a penalty which skimmed over the crossbar.
- 8
vulgarslangOf a male, to engage in sexual intercourse with.
- Allison Reynolds: I'm a nymphomaniac. […] The only person I told was my shrink. / Andrew Clark: And what did he do when you told him? / Allison Reynolds: He nailed me.
- There’s a benefit gala at the Boston Pops tonight, and... well, I’m trying to nail the flautist.
另外 3 個記錄的用法
- 9
governmentmilitarypoliticsTo spike, as a cannon.
- That the Ordinance be not nayled, nor the munition fiered.
- 10
To nail down: to make certain, or confirm.
- 11
obsoleteslangTo steal.
- Loud was the laughter at this and other remarks about nailing "stooks" (silk pocket handkerchiefs), "clouts" (cotton ditto), german sausages, &c.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。