喜樂美語

核心畫面

Picture the band that goes around a neck — the folded part of a shirt that sits at your throat. From that one neck-band, the word reaches out to anything that loops around a neck (a dog's, an person's), then to rings that wrap around , and even to the act of grabbing someone — as if catching them by the collar.

可以想成一條圍在脖子上的帶子——襯衫翻折、貼在喉嚨那一圈就是 collar（衣領）。從這個「繞著脖子的圈」出發，這個…更多收起可以想成一條圍在脖子上的帶子——襯衫翻折、貼在喉嚨那一圈就是 collar（衣領）。從這個「繞著脖子的圈」出發，這個字延伸到任何套在脖子上的東西（狗的項圈、護頸），再到箍住管子的套環，甚至到「揪住某人」這個動作——就像一把抓住他的衣領。

原始詞典資料32 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Collarname

  • 1

    A surname.

collarnoun/ˈkɒlə/

  • 1

    Clothes that encircle the neck.

    • It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. He wore shepherd's plaid trousers and the swallow-tail coat of the day, with a figured muslin cravat wound about his wide-spread collar.
    • Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.
  • 2

    Clothes that encircle the neck.

  • 3

    Clothes that encircle the neck.

  • 4

    Clothes that encircle the neck.

  • 5

    Clothes that encircle the neck.

  • 6

    Clothes that encircle the neck.

    • Make sure your dog has a collar holding an identification tag.
  • 7

    Clothes that encircle the neck.

  • 8

    archaicClothes that encircle the neck.

另外 13 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    A piece of meat from the neck of an animal.

    • a collar of brawn
  • 10

    engineeringnatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesAny encircling device or structure.

    • A nylon collar kept the bolt from damaging the surface underneath.
    • In this case, slide the collar of the flapper over the overflow tube until it seats against the bottom of the flush valve.
  • 11

    engineeringnatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesAny encircling device or structure.

  • 12

    architectureengineeringnatural-sciencesAny encircling device or structure.

  • 13

    architectureengineeringnatural-sciencesAny encircling device or structure.

  • 14

    businessengineeringminingAny encircling device or structure.

  • 15

    Of or pertaining to a certain category of professions as symbolized by typical clothing.

  • 16

    biologybotanynatural-sciencesThe neck or line of junction between the root of a plant and its stem

  • 17

    A ringlike part of a mollusk in connection with the esophagus.

  • 18

    nauticaltransportAn eye formed in the bight or bend of a shroud or stay to go over the masthead; also, a rope to which certain parts of rigging, as dead-eyes, are secured.

  • 19

    slangAn arrest.

    • The collar was made less than twenty-four hours after the hunky bastards butchered the old man.
  • 20

    businessfinanceA trading strategy using options such that there is both an upper limit on profit and a lower limit on loss, constructed through taking equal but opposite positions in a put and a call with different strike prices.

  • 21

    mathematicssciencesA topological neighborhood around a submanifold that can be deformed to preserve a specified condition or structure.

collarverb/ˈkɒlə/

  • 1

    To grab or seize by the collar or neck.

  • 2

    To place a collar on, to fit with one.

    • Collar and leash aggressive dogs.
    • (Follow me, don't follow me.) I've got my spine, I've got my orange crush. (Collar me, don't collar me.) I've got my spine, I've got my orange crush.
  • 3

    To surround or encircle.

  • 4

    To seize, capture or detain.

  • 5

    To steal.

    • "Ho, aboard the Salt Junk Sarah, Rollin" home across the line, The Bo'sun collared the Captain's hat And threw it in the brine.
  • 6

    To preempt, control stringently and exclusively.

  • 7

    governmentlaw-enforcementTo arrest.

    • Britain’s police are especially zealous. Officers spend thousands of hours sifting through potentially offensive posts and arrest 30 people a day. Among those collared were a man who ranted about immigration on Facebook and a couple who criticised their daughter’s primary school.
  • 8

    To bind in conversation.

    • I managed to collar Fred in the office for an hour.
    • They go in and lobby, collar the representatives and ask: are you for or against?
另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    To roll up (beef or other meat) and bind it with string preparatory to cooking.

  • 10

    BDSMlifestylesexualityTo bind (a submissive) to a dominant under specific conditions or obligations.

資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。