核心畫面
Picture something pushing outward from where it started until it covers more ground — a stain across a cloth, butter pulled flat across toast, news passing mouth to mouth across a town. Whatever was small, folded, or concentrated opens out and reaches further. Almost every meaning of 'spread' is this one motion: from a tight point to a wider area.
可以想成一個東西從它原本的位置往外推、一路鋪到更大的範圍:墨水在布上慢慢暈開、奶油被抹平攤在吐司上、消息一個傳一個傳…更多收起
可以想成一個東西從它原本的位置往外推、一路鋪到更大的範圍:墨水在布上慢慢暈開、奶油被抹平攤在吐司上、消息一個傳一個傳遍整座城。本來小小的、摺起來的、擠在一處的東西打開來、伸展開來、觸及更遠的地方。spread 幾乎每個意思都是同一個動作:從一個緊縮的點,往外擴成更寬的一片。原始詞典資料37 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
spreadverb詞源 1/spɹɛd/
- 1
To stretch out, open out (a material etc.) so that it more fully covers a given area of space.
- He spread his newspaper on the table.
- 2
To extend (individual rays, limbs etc.); to stretch out in varying or opposing directions. simple past and past participle of spread
- I spread my arms wide and welcomed him home.
- 3
To disperse, to scatter or distribute over a given area.
- I spread the rice grains evenly over the floor.
- 4
To proliferate; to become more widely present, to be disseminated.
- Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine.[…]One thing that is true, though, is that murder rates have fallen over the centuries, as policing has spread and the routine carrying of weapons has diminished. Modern society may not have done anything about war. But peace is a lot more peaceful.
- As the Erzurum affair indicated, the janissaries in the provinces and in the capital city were in close touch, and thus the movements were quick to spread to Istanbul.
- 5
To disseminate; to cause to proliferate, to make (something) widely known or present.
- The missionaries quickly spread their new message across the country.
- 6
To take up a larger area or space; to expand, be extended.
- I dropped my glass; the water spread quickly over the tiled floor.
- 7
To smear, to distribute in a thin layer.
- She liked to spread butter on her toast while it was still hot.
- 8
To cover (something) with a thin layer of some substance, as of butter.
- He always spreads his toast with peanut butter and strawberry jam.
另外 2 個記錄的用法
- 9
To prepare; to set and furnish with provisions.
- to spread a table
- And Enid brought sweet cakes to make them cheer, / And in her veil enfolded, manchet bread. / And then, because their hall must also serve / For kitchen, boil'd the flesh, and spread the board, / And stood behind, and waited on the three.
- 10
slangTo open one’s legs, especially for sexual favours.
- This often sounds like the rap of a demented DJ: the way she moves has got to be good news, can't get loose till I feel the juice— suck and spread, bitch, yeah bounce for me baby.
- Yes I wore a slinky red thing. Does that mean I should spread for you, your friends, your father, Mr Ed?
spreadnoun詞源 1/spɹɛd/
- 1
The act of spreading.
- No flower hath that kind of spread that the woodbine hath.
- 2
Something that has been spread.
- 3
cartomancyhuman-sciencesmysticismA layout, pattern or design of cards arranged for a reading.
- 4
An expanse of land.
- November 29, 1712, Andrew Freeport, a letter to The Spectator I have got a fine spread of improvable lands.
- 5
A large tract of land used to raise livestock; a cattle ranch.
- - Can't wait till I get my own spread and won't have to put up with Joe Aguirre's crap no more.
- 6
A piece of material used as a cover (such as a bedspread).
- Linen shawls and spreads show up in secondhand clothing stores like those in the row on St. Marks Place in New York City.
- 7
A large meal, especially one laid out on a table.
- 8
Any form of food designed to be spread, such as butters or jams.
- Ferd liked to experiment with sandwich spreads ― the one he liked most was cream-cheese, olives, anchovy and avocado, mashed up with a little mayonnaise ― but Oscar always had the same pink luncheon-meat.
另外 17 個記錄的用法
- 9
governmentmilitarypoliticsA set of multiple torpedoes launched on side-by-side, slowly-diverging paths toward one or more enemy ships.
- Johnston, meanwhile, has managed to get within five miles of its target, and fires a full spread of ten torpedoes. Minutes later, at least two, possibly three, tear the bow off the hapless cruiser Kumano. First blood, unbelievably, therefore, goes to the Americans.
- 10
slangFood improvised by inmates from various ingredients to relieve the tedium of prison food.
- 11
An item in a newspaper or magazine that occupies more than one column or page.
- 12
Two facing pages in a book, newspaper etc.
- 13
A numerical difference.
- 14
mathematicssciencesstatisticsA measure of how far the data tend to deviate from the average.
- The spread is usually measured using standard deviation and variance.
- 15
businesseconomicssciencesThe difference between the wholesale and retail prices.
- 16
businesseconomicsfinanceThe difference between the price of a futures month and the price of another month of the same commodity.
- 17
businessfinancetradingThe purchase of a futures contract of one delivery month against the sale of another futures delivery month of the same commodity.
- 18
businessfinancetradingThe purchase of one delivery month of one commodity against the sale of that same delivery month of a different commodity.
- 19
businessfinancetradingAn arbitrage transaction of the same commodity in two markets, executed to take advantage of a profit from price discrepancies.
- 20
businessfinancetradingThe difference between bidding and asking price.
- 21
businessfinanceThe difference between the prices of two similar items.
- 22
geometrymathematicssciencesAn unlimited expanse of discontinuous points.
- 23
The surface in proportion to the depth of a cut gemstone.
- 24
Excessive width of the trails of ink written on overly absorbent paper.
- 25
gamblinggamesThe difference between the teams' final scores at the end of a sport match.
- College basketball games don't lack for gambling propositions—the moneyline, a straightforward wager on which team will win; the over-under gamble on the total number of points scored by both teams—but the most popular wager is the spread. The spread represents the predicted difference between the two teams in the final score of the game.
spreadverb詞源 2/spɹiːd/
- 1
To speedread; to recite one's arguments at an extremely fast pace.
- You're assuming that if someone spreads they aren't a good orator. That's flawed logic.
- In my first year on the circuit, I learned to spread and did decently well. I won most of my rounds, not that I could tell you how I did it.
spreadnoun詞源 2/spɹiːd/
- 1
An act or instance of spreading (speedreading).
- If debate is a game, then the execution of a "spread" is like a well-timed blitz in football. Convincing a judge that your opponents' arguments would cause human extinction is equivalent to a successful Hail Mary pass.
- It's one L ur chillin just keep practicing read the ballets figure what you did wrong and practice with improvements in mind, get better at spreads and k theory debates.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。