核心畫面

A pointed metal pin with a spiral ridge winding round it: you turn it round and round, and the spiral pulls it deeper, biting in and clamping two things tight together. Hold that double picture — the spiral object itself, and the turning-and-tightening action. From the object come slang and idiom uses; from the turning-tightening action come 'screw it shut', 'screw paper into a ball', and the figurative 'put pressure on'. A separate, very vulgar branch (sex, cheating, anger) grew off this word in low slang.

可以想成一根帶螺旋紋的尖金屬釘:你一圈一圈地轉,螺旋紋就把它愈拉愈深,咬進去、把兩樣東西夾得緊緊的。心裡同時握住兩個更多收起可以想成一根帶螺旋紋的尖金屬釘:你一圈一圈地轉,螺旋紋就把它愈拉愈深,咬進去、把兩樣東西夾得緊緊的。心裡同時握住兩個畫面——那個「螺旋狀的物件」本身,和「轉緊、旋入」這個動作。物件那邊延伸出俚語和慣用語;動作那邊延伸出「轉緊鎖上」「把紙揉成一團」以及比喻的「施壓」。另外,這個字在粗俗俚語裡長出一條很不雅的支線(性、坑騙、發火)。

原始詞典資料28 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

screwnoun/ˈskɹuː/

  • 1

    A device that has a helical function.

  • 2

    A device that has a helical function.

  • 3

    nauticaltransportA device that has a helical function.

    • It is never possible to settle down to the ordinary routine of life at sea until the screw begins to revolve. There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy.
  • 4

    A device that has a helical function.

  • 5

    A device that has a helical function.

  • 6

    The motion of screwing something; a turn or twist to one side.

  • 7

    derogatoryslangA prison guard.

    • The screws moved her out of my cell because they could not stand the idea of a black and white white being together.
    • And that's how it came to pass that on the second-to-last day of the job, the convict crew that tarred the plate factory roof in the spring of forty-nine wound up sitting in a row at ten o'clock in the morning drinking icy cold, Bohemia-style beer, courtesy of the hardest screw that ever walked a turn at Shawshank State Prison.
  • 8

    derogatoryslangAn extortioner; a sharp bargainer; a skinflint.

    • This gentleman and the guard seemed to know Sir Pitt very well, and laughed at him a great deal. They both agreed in calling him an old screw; which means a very stingy, avaricious person.
另外 10 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    datedslangAn instructor who examines with great or unnecessary severity; also, a searching or strict examination of a student by an instructor.

  • 10

    vulgarslangSexual intercourse; the act of screwing.

    • Why can't I get just one screw? / Believe me, I'd know what to do / But something won't let me make love to you
    • “Not for God's sake, for Papá's sake. He's the one who gave Mami a good screw, and then you popped out. Or did you think you were a child of the Immaculate Conception, like the Baby Jesus?
  • 11

    vulgarslangA casual sexual partner.

    • If I don't go back to my boy friend he'll be as mad as hell. He's a sulky brute, but Christ, he's a good screw.
    • "Swear it!" Kathleen screamed. "Let her know that she's just another screw. Because, darling, that's all you are. So go on, tell her!"
  • 12

    archaicslangSalary, wages.

    • “I’ll speak to Mrs. Dorman when she comes back, and see if I can’t come to terms with her,” I said. “Perhaps she wants a rise in her screw. It will be all right. Let’s walk up to the church.”
    • A certain amount of "screw" is as necessary for a man as for a billiard-ball.
  • 13

    ball-gamesbilliardsgamesBackspin.

  • 14

    datedA twist of paper, especially one containing a small quantity of a material such as salt or tobacco.

    • Before potato crisps were sold pre-salted each packet would contain a screw of salt.
    • 3 Screws and a Pipe
  • 15

    datedAn old, worn-out, unsound and worthless horse.

    • […] a gentleman of leisure, who enjoyed himself on a couple of spavined screws […]; both of them, as Stephen said, looked lonely without a gig behind them.
  • 16

    mathematicssciencesA straight line in space with which a definite linear magnitude termed the pitch is associated. It is used to express the displacement of a rigid body, which may always be made to consist of a rotation about an axis combined with a translation parallel to that axis.

  • 17

    An amphipod crustacean.

    • the skeleton screw (Caprella)
    • the sand screw
  • 18

    informalRheumatism.

    • She didn't like my mother, so she made a wax doll and stuck thorns into its legs, and my mother had the screws (rheumatism) in her legs ever since.

screwverb/ˈskɹuː/

  • 1

    To connect or assemble pieces using a screw.

  • 2

    vulgarslangTo have sexual intercourse with.

    • Somebody told me [...] that she [...] acknowledged to him [...] that Nero [...] had screwed her (meaning had carnal intercourse with plaintiff) up stairs the night before.
    • He had contemplated Pym in all the stages he had grown up with him, drunk with him and worked with him, including a night in Berlin he had totally forgotten until now when they had ended up screwing a couple of army nurses in adjoining rooms.
  • 3

    slangTo cheat someone or ruin their chances in a game or other situation.

  • 4

    To extort or practice extortion upon; to oppress by unreasonable or extortionate exactions; to put the screws on.

    • […] our country landlords, by unmeasurable screwing and racking their tenants, have already reduced the miserable people to a worse condition than the peasants in France, or the vassals in Germany and Poland […]
    • It is not surprising that the landowner strove to screw his tenants.
  • 5

    To contort.

    • He screwed his face into a hardened smile.
    • I had been calling Nobs in the meantime and was about to set out in search of him, fearing, to tell the truth, to do so lest I find him mangled and dead among the trees of the acacia grove, when he suddenly emerged from among the boles, his ears flattened, his tail between his legs and his body screwed into a suppliant S. He was unharmed except for minor bruises; but he was the most chastened dog I have ever seen.
  • 6

    ball-gamesgameshobbiesTo miskick (a ball) by hitting it with the wrong part of the foot.

    • The visitors could have added an instant second, but Rooney screwed an ugly attempt high into Hennessey's arms after Berbatov cleverly found the unmarked England striker.
  • 7

    ball-gamesbilliardsgamesTo screw back.

  • 8

    datedslangTo examine (a student) rigidly; to subject to a severe examination.

另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    datedslangTo leave; to go away; to scram.

    • If you don't like it, fuckin' screw! It's Shit Ass Pet Fuckers. That's the way it's going to be.
  • 10

    vulgarUsed to express great displeasure with, or contemptuous dismissal of, someone or something. To give up on, to abandon, delay, to not think about someone or something.

    • Screw those jerks, and screw their stupid rules!
    • Screw the homework for now.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。