核心畫面
Two pictures live inside 'bolt', and they grew from the same old idea of a short, hard metal shaft. One is the bolt that holds and shuts: a metal bar you slide across a door, or a pin screwed tight into a nut — something fixed in place. The other is the bolt that shoots: an arrow flying from a , lightning streaking across the sky, a body suddenly breaking into a run. So the word swings between ' it down, stop it' and 'fly out, go fast'.
可以想成:bolt 裡其實住著兩個畫面,而它們都從同一個老念頭長出來——「一根又短又硬的金屬桿」。一個是「閂住、鎖緊…更多收起
可以想成:bolt 裡其實住著兩個畫面,而它們都從同一個老念頭長出來——「一根又短又硬的金屬桿」。一個是「閂住、鎖緊」的 bolt:橫推過門的金屬閂,或鎖進螺帽裡的螺栓,把東西牢牢釘在原地。另一個是「射出去」的 bolt:弩弓射出的箭、劃過天空的閃電、人猛地拔腿狂奔。於是這個字就在「釘死它、擋住它」和「飛出去、跑得快」這兩端之間擺盪。原始詞典資料36 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Boltname
- 1
A surname transferred from the nickname.
- 2
A census-designated place in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States, named after an early postmaster.
- 3
An unincorporated community in the town of Franklin, Kewaunee County, Wisconsin, United States.
boltnoun詞源 1/bɒlt/
- 1
A (usually) metal fastener consisting of a cylindrical body that is threaded, with a larger head on one end. It can be inserted into an unthreaded hole up to the head, with a nut then threaded on the other end; a heavy machine screw.
- 2
Latch-related senses
- There was the noise of a bolt shot back, and the door opened a few inches, enough to show a long snout and a pair of sleepy blinking eyes.
- 3
Latch-related senses
- 4
engineeringgovernmentmechanicalLatch-related senses
- 5
An iron to fasten the legs of a prisoner; a shackle; a fetter.
- He shall to prison, and there die in boults.
- Away with him to prison! Lay bolts enough upon him:
- 6
A stalk or scape (of garlic, onion, etc).
- All kinds of vegetables may be used as a topping, but the best are strongly flavoured ones without too much moisture, such as celery, garlic bolts, chives, scallions, or various beans (long beans, green beans etc.) ...
- She ordered Cat's Ear Noodles heaped with garlic bolts and tomatoes, the broth thick with cumin, laced with black vinegar. The girl caught her accent, the sibilant sing-song of the south, and smiled, tilting her head questioningly.
- 7
A large roll of fabric or similar material, as a bolt of cloth.
- Mr. Cole, Basket-maker...has lost near 300 boults of rods
- Not only were the old sails being mended, but new sails were coming on board, and bolts of canvas, and coils of rigging; in short, everything betokened that the ship's preparations were hurrying to a close.
- 8
nauticaltransportA large roll of fabric or similar material, as a bolt of cloth.
另外 7 個記錄的用法
- 9
Senses involving sudden movement
- 10
Senses involving sudden movement
- He had seen lightning bolts yesterday night.
- 11
Senses involving sudden movement
- The problem's solution struck him like a bolt from the blue.
- With a bolt of fright he remembered that there was no bathroom in the Hobhouse Room. He leapt along the corridor in a panic, stopping by the long-case clock at the end where he flattened himself against the wall.
- 12
Senses involving sudden movement
- The horse made a bolt.
- 13
Senses involving sudden movement
- This gentleman was so hopelessly involved that he contemplated a bolt to America — or anywhere.
- 14
governmentpoliticsSenses involving sudden movement
- 15
Senses involving sudden movement
- In the event they lacked a proper midfield bolt, with Toni Kroos and Sami Khedira huffing around in pursuit of the whizzing green machine. The centre-backs looked flustered, left to deal with three on two as Mexico broke. Löw’s 4-2-3-1 seemed antiquated and creaky, with the old World Cup shark Thomas Müller flat-footed in a wide position.
boltverb詞源 1/bɒlt/
- 1
To connect or assemble pieces using a bolt.
- Bolt the vice to the bench.
- 2
To affix in a crude or unnatural manner.
- Most languages are *not* based on C++. C++ is a complicated mess. It's C with object oriented features bolted on as an afterthought and no-one in their right mind would want to base another language on it.
- Going through the motions with an empty smile bolted on my face
- 3
To secure a bolt or bolts; to lock using a bolt.
- Bolt the door.
- If that double-bolted land, Japan, is ever to become hospitable, it is the whale-ship alone to whom the credit will be due; for already she is on the threshold.
- 4
To flee, to depart, to accelerate away suddenly.
- Seeing the snake, the horse bolted.
- The actor forgot his line and bolted from the stage.
- 5
To escape.
- 6
To cause to start or spring forth; to dislodge (an animal being hunted).
- to bolt a rabbit
- 7
To strike or fall suddenly like a bolt.
- His cloudleſs thunder bolted on thir heads.
- 8
biologybotanynatural-sciencesTo produce flower stalks and flowers or seeds quickly or prematurely; to form a bolt (stalk or scape); to go to seed.
- Lettuce and spinach will bolt as the weather warms up.
- When an onion bolts and forms a flower stalk, the stem grows right up through the neck, forming a tough, fibrous tube that pierces the center of the bulb. The plant channels all its energy into this flower stalk, so no more fleshy […]
另外 4 個記錄的用法
- 9
To swallow food without chewing it.
- Though amid all the smoking horror and diabolism of a sea-fight, sharks will be seen longingly gazing up to the ship’s decks, like hungry dogs round a table where red meat is being carved, ready to bolt down every killed man that is tossed to them;
- Some hawks and owls bolt their prey whole, and after an interval of from twelve to twenty hours, disgorge pellets, which, as I know from experiments made in the Zoological Gardens, include seeds capable of germination.
- 10
To drink one's drink very quickly; to down a drink.
- Come on, everyone, bolt your drinks; I want to go to the next pub!
- 11
governmentpoliticsTo refuse to support a nomination made by a party or caucus with which one has been connected; to break away from a party.
- John Silber charged that people who bolted the Democratic Party in this election are "Kamakaze ^([sic]) liberals", beneath contempt and clearly too stupid to deserve to vote.
- 12
To utter precipitately; to blurt or throw out.
- I hate when vice can bolt her arguments.
boltadv詞源 1/bɒlt/
- 1
Suddenly; straight; unbendingly.
- The soldiers stood bolt upright for inspection.
- [He] came bolt up against the heavy dragoon.
boltverb詞源 2/bɒlt/
- 1
To sift, especially through a cloth.
- 2
To sift the bran and germ from wheat flour.
- Graham flour is unbolted flour; in contrast, some other flours have been bolted.
- Coming to a farmer's house, he takes a liking to a "good handsome maid," that was there, and in the night does her work for her, at breaking hemp and flax, bolting meal, etc.
- 3
To separate, assort, refine, or purify by other means.
- ill schooled in bolted language
- Time and Nature will Bolt out the Truth of Things.
- 4
lawTo discuss or argue privately, and for practice, as cases at law.
- […]the old habits of mooting or bolting caſes (i.e. of public disputations), might make the ſtudent more ſubtle and acute
boltnoun詞源 2/bɒlt/
- 1
A sieve, especially a long fine sieve used in milling for bolting flour and meal; a bolter.
- The combination, in a flour bolt, of a reel head having a throat near its outer edge for the passage of the tailings and a series of revolving adjustable beaters, substantially as set forth.
- We have a number of these reels in different mills that are bolting the break flour direct from the scalping reels and scalped through No. 8 cloth. […] Now, gentlemen, they require a much less number to do a given amount of work than any other known machine or bolt, and require less space and power.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。