核心畫面

Two pictures live inside 'bolt', and they grew from the same old idea of a short, hard metal shaft. One is the bolt that holds and shuts: a metal bar you slide across a door, or a pin screwed tight into a nut — something fixed in place. The other is the bolt that shoots: an arrow flying from a , lightning streaking across the sky, a body suddenly breaking into a run. So the word swings between ' it down, stop it' and 'fly out, go fast'.

可以想成:bolt 裡其實住著兩個畫面,而它們都從同一個老念頭長出來——「一根又短又硬的金屬桿」。一個是「閂住、鎖緊更多收起可以想成:bolt 裡其實住著兩個畫面,而它們都從同一個老念頭長出來——「一根又短又硬的金屬桿」。一個是「閂住、鎖緊」的 bolt:橫推過門的金屬閂,或鎖進螺帽裡的螺栓,把東西牢牢釘在原地。另一個是「射出去」的 bolt:弩弓射出的箭、劃過天空的閃電、人猛地拔腿狂奔。於是這個字就在「釘死它、擋住它」和「飛出去、跑得快」這兩端之間擺盪。

原始詞典資料36 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Boltname

  • 1

    A surname transferred from the nickname.

  • 2

    A census-designated place in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States, named after an early postmaster.

  • 3

    An unincorporated community in the town of Franklin, Kewaunee County, Wisconsin, United States.

boltnoun詞源 1/bɒlt/

  • 1

    A (usually) metal fastener consisting of a cylindrical body that is threaded, with a larger head on one end. It can be inserted into an unthreaded hole up to the head, with a nut then threaded on the other end; a heavy machine screw.

  • 2

    Latch-related senses

    • There was the noise of a bolt shot back, and the door opened a few inches, enough to show a long snout and a pair of sleepy blinking eyes.
  • 3

    Latch-related senses

  • 4

    engineeringgovernmentmechanicalLatch-related senses

  • 5

    An iron to fasten the legs of a prisoner; a shackle; a fetter.

    • He shall to prison, and there die in boults.
    • Away with him to prison! Lay bolts enough upon him:
  • 6

    A stalk or scape (of garlic, onion, etc).

    • All kinds of vegetables may be used as a topping, but the best are strongly flavoured ones without too much moisture, such as celery, garlic bolts, chives, scallions, or various beans (long beans, green beans etc.) ...
    • She ordered Cat's Ear Noodles heaped with garlic bolts and tomatoes, the broth thick with cumin, laced with black vinegar. The girl caught her accent, the sibilant sing-song of the south, and smiled, tilting her head questioningly.
  • 7

    A large roll of fabric or similar material, as a bolt of cloth.

    • Mr. Cole, Basket-maker...has lost near 300 boults of rods
    • Not only were the old sails being mended, but new sails were coming on board, and bolts of canvas, and coils of rigging; in short, everything betokened that the ship's preparations were hurrying to a close.
  • 8

    nauticaltransportA large roll of fabric or similar material, as a bolt of cloth.

另外 7 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    Senses involving sudden movement

  • 10

    Senses involving sudden movement

    • He had seen lightning bolts yesterday night.
  • 11

    Senses involving sudden movement

    • The problem's solution struck him like a bolt from the blue.
    • With a bolt of fright he remembered that there was no bathroom in the Hobhouse Room. He leapt along the corridor in a panic, stopping by the long-case clock at the end where he flattened himself against the wall.
  • 12

    Senses involving sudden movement

    • The horse made a bolt.
  • 13

    Senses involving sudden movement

    • This gentleman was so hopelessly involved that he contemplated a bolt to America — or anywhere.
  • 14

    governmentpoliticsSenses involving sudden movement

  • 15

    Senses involving sudden movement

    • In the event they lacked a proper midfield bolt, with Toni Kroos and Sami Khedira huffing around in pursuit of the whizzing green machine. The centre-backs looked flustered, left to deal with three on two as Mexico broke. Löw’s 4-2-3-1 seemed antiquated and creaky, with the old World Cup shark Thomas Müller flat-footed in a wide position.

boltverb詞源 1/bɒlt/

  • 1

    To connect or assemble pieces using a bolt.

    • Bolt the vice to the bench.
  • 2

    To affix in a crude or unnatural manner.

    • Most languages are *not* based on C++. C++ is a complicated mess. It's C with object oriented features bolted on as an afterthought and no-one in their right mind would want to base another language on it.
    • Going through the motions with an empty smile bolted on my face
  • 3

    To secure a bolt or bolts; to lock using a bolt.

    • Bolt the door.
    • If that double-bolted land, Japan, is ever to become hospitable, it is the whale-ship alone to whom the credit will be due; for already she is on the threshold.
  • 4

    To flee, to depart, to accelerate away suddenly.

    • Seeing the snake, the horse bolted.
    • The actor forgot his line and bolted from the stage.
  • 5

    To escape.

  • 6

    To cause to start or spring forth; to dislodge (an animal being hunted).

    • to bolt a rabbit
  • 7

    To strike or fall suddenly like a bolt.

    • His cloudleſs thunder bolted on thir heads.
  • 8

    biologybotanynatural-sciencesTo produce flower stalks and flowers or seeds quickly or prematurely; to form a bolt (stalk or scape); to go to seed.

    • Lettuce and spinach will bolt as the weather warms up.
    • When an onion bolts and forms a flower stalk, the stem grows right up through the neck, forming a tough, fibrous tube that pierces the center of the bulb. The plant channels all its energy into this flower stalk, so no more fleshy […]
另外 4 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    To swallow food without chewing it.

    • Though amid all the smoking horror and diabolism of a sea-fight, sharks will be seen longingly gazing up to the ship’s decks, like hungry dogs round a table where red meat is being carved, ready to bolt down every killed man that is tossed to them;
    • Some hawks and owls bolt their prey whole, and after an interval of from twelve to twenty hours, disgorge pellets, which, as I know from experiments made in the Zoological Gardens, include seeds capable of germination.
  • 10

    To drink one's drink very quickly; to down a drink.

    • Come on, everyone, bolt your drinks; I want to go to the next pub!
  • 11

    governmentpoliticsTo refuse to support a nomination made by a party or caucus with which one has been connected; to break away from a party.

    • John Silber charged that people who bolted the Democratic Party in this election are "Kamakaze ^([sic]) liberals", beneath contempt and clearly too stupid to deserve to vote.
  • 12

    To utter precipitately; to blurt or throw out.

    • I hate when vice can bolt her arguments.

boltadv詞源 1/bɒlt/

  • 1

    Suddenly; straight; unbendingly.

    • The soldiers stood bolt upright for inspection.
    • [He] came bolt up against the heavy dragoon.

boltverb詞源 2/bɒlt/

  • 1

    To sift, especially through a cloth.

  • 2

    To sift the bran and germ from wheat flour.

    • Graham flour is unbolted flour; in contrast, some other flours have been bolted.
    • Coming to a farmer's house, he takes a liking to a "good handsome maid," that was there, and in the night does her work for her, at breaking hemp and flax, bolting meal, etc.
  • 3

    To separate, assort, refine, or purify by other means.

    • ill schooled in bolted language
    • Time and Nature will Bolt out the Truth of Things.
  • 4

    lawTo discuss or argue privately, and for practice, as cases at law.

    • […]the old habits of mooting or bolting caſes (i.e. of public disputations), might make the ſtudent more ſubtle and acute

boltnoun詞源 2/bɒlt/

  • 1

    A sieve, especially a long fine sieve used in milling for bolting flour and meal; a bolter.

    • The combination, in a flour bolt, of a reel head having a throat near its outer edge for the passage of the tailings and a series of revolving adjustable beaters, substantially as set forth.
    • We have a number of these reels in different mills that are bolting the break flour direct from the scalping reels and scalped through No. 8 cloth. […] Now, gentlemen, they require a much less number to do a given amount of work than any other known machine or bolt, and require less space and power.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。