核心畫面

At the heart of 'jam' is a hard shove: forcing things into a space too small, until they press together and nothing can move. From that squeeze grow the traffic jam, the stuck machine, the tight spot you can't get out of — and even the fruit, boiled and crushed down into a thick mass. A looser branch lets the word swing the other way: musicians 'jamming' freely, just for the joy of it.

「jam」的核心可以想成一個用力的「擠、塞」:把東西硬塞進太小的空間,擠到彼此卡死、誰也動不了。從這個擠壓畫面長出塞更多收起「jam」的核心可以想成一個用力的「擠、塞」:把東西硬塞進太小的空間,擠到彼此卡死、誰也動不了。從這個擠壓畫面長出塞車、機器卡住、脫不了身的困境——連果醬都是水果被熬煮、壓成濃稠一團。另有一條較鬆的支線把字義盪向相反處:樂手「jam」是放鬆地即興玩音樂,純粹為了爽。

原始詞典資料35 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

JAMnoun

  • 1

    informalA household that is only barely able to meet its financial obligations.

    • Well, technically, a Jam is a working-class Brexit voter who feels alienated by the creeping march of globalisation.
    • Although most of the income for JAM families comes from work, it is, in many cases, topped up by welfare support.

jamnoun詞源 1/ˈd͡ʒæm/

  • 1

    A sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal. Often spread on bread or toast or used in jam tarts

    • He is allergic to jam.
    • She loves eating jam for breakfast in hotels.
  • 2

    A difficult situation.

    • It's a blackmail ring, and the district attorneys get a share of the loot. […] Well, they got him in the same kind of jam, and soaked him to the tune of three hundred and eighty-six thousand.
    • She was married when we first met / Soon to be divorced / I helped her out of a jam, I guess / But I used a little too much force
  • 3

    ball-gamesbaseballgamesA difficult situation.

    • The pitcher's in a jam now, having walked the bases loaded with the cleanup hitter coming to bat.
  • 4

    A blockage, congestion, or immobilization.

    • a jam on the 101 South, blocking the two right lanes [radio report]
    • a jam of logs in a river
  • 5

    entertainmentlifestylemusicAn informal, impromptu performance or rehearsal.

  • 6

    informalA song; a track.

    • pump up the jam
    • And a mix CD titled "Summer Jamz 2000." Jamz is spelled with a "z".
  • 7

    An informal event where people brainstorm and collaborate on projects.

    • We came up with some new ideas at the game jam.
    • […] a day at new Farm Park with an art jam, fursuit games, and a nerf war, ending in the evening at the strike Wintergarden bowling center.
  • 8

    slangThat which one particularly prefers, desires, enjoys, or cares about.

    • Teaching is my jam.
另外 8 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    ball-gamesbasketballgamesA forceful dunk.

  • 10

    A play during which points can be scored.

    • Toughie scored four points in that jam.
  • 11

    climbinghobbieslifestyleAny of several manoeuvres requiring wedging of an extremity into a tight space.

    • I used a whole series of fist and foot jams in that crack.
  • 12

    The tree Acacia acuminata, with fruity-smelling hard timber.

  • 13

    slangLuck.

    • He's got more jam than Waitrose.
  • 14

    slangBalls, bollocks, courage, machismo.

    • I don't think he has the jam.
  • 15

    slangSexual relations or the contemplation of them.

  • 16

    slangSomething enjoyable; a delightful situation or outcome.

    • ’Tis fine to be a pretty girl, or just a gay and witty girl, And obviously to be both is rightly counted jam, But even more desirable, and clearly less acquirable, Is that mysterious quality denominated glam.

jamverb詞源 1/ˈd͡ʒæm/

  • 1

    To get something stuck, often (though not necessarily) in a confined space.

    • My foot got jammed in a gap between the rocks.
    • Her poor little baby toe got jammed in the door.
  • 2

    To brusquely force something into a space; to cram, to squeeze.

    • They temporarily stopped the gas tank leak by jamming a piece of taffy into the hole.
    • The rush-hour train was jammed with commuters.
  • 3

    To render something unable to move.

    • Considering the results of the CFD wind simulation, the NTSB designed several series of static and dynamic elevator load tests to determine what conditions, consistent with the known circumstances of the accident, could enable the inboard actuating crank and links of the right elevator's geared tab to move beyond their normal range of travel and become locked in an overcenter position (and, as a result, jam the right elevator).
  • 4

    To cause congestion or blockage. Often used with "up".

    • A single accident can jam the roads for hours.
  • 5

    To block or confuse a radio or radar signal by transmitting a more-powerful signal on the same frequency.

    • The government jams foreign propaganda broadcasts.
    • The airstrike suffered minimal casualties because electronic-warfare aircraft were jamming the enemy air-defense radars.
  • 6

    To turn (fruit) into jam.

  • 7

    To add jam to; to cover with jam.

    • ‘Just look at me. All jammed and dripping in a public street.’
  • 8

    ball-gamesbaseballgamesTo throw a pitch at or near the batter's hands.

    • Jones was jammed by the pitch.
另外 7 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    ball-gamesbasketballgamesTo dunk.

  • 10

    entertainmentlifestylemusicTo play music (especially improvisation as a group, or an informal unrehearsed session).

  • 11

    To injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of the digit's tip.

    • When he tripped on the step he jammed his toe.
  • 12

    To attempt to score points.

    • Toughie jammed four times in the second period.
  • 13

    nauticaltransportTo bring (a vessel) so close to the wind that half her upper sails are laid aback.

    • It won't do to jam her,” answered Stone ;" but it might be worth findin' out if th' Hope won't lie closer than t' other can." Half a point ----"
  • 14

    informalTo give up on a date or some other joint endeavour; to stand up, chicken out, jam out.

  • 15

    To be of high quality (especially for music).

    • I love this song! This song jams!

jamnoun詞源 2/ˈd͡ʒæm/

  • 1

    datedA kind of frock for children.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。