核心畫面
Picture calm water suddenly stirred up and muddied so you can't move smoothly through it. That is trouble: something that disturbs a smooth state — it makes things hard, weighs on your mind, or churns up conflict. From that one picture of 'stirred-up, no-longer-smooth' grow all the uses: a difficult situation, a worry, a fight, even the effort it costs you to stir yourself to do a favour.
可以想成原本平靜的水面,突然被攪動、攪濁,讓你沒辦法順順地走過去。這就是 trouble:某個東西打亂了原本順暢的狀…更多收起
可以想成原本平靜的水面,突然被攪動、攪濁,讓你沒辦法順順地走過去。這就是 trouble:某個東西打亂了原本順暢的狀態——讓事情變難、壓在心頭、或攪起衝突。從這個「被攪亂、不再順」的畫面,長出了它所有的用法:難處、煩惱、爭鬥,甚至包括你「為了幫忙而特地攪動自己」所付出的那份心力。原始詞典資料20 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
troublenoun/ˈt͡ʃɹʌbəl/
- 1
A distressing or dangerous situation.
- He was in trouble when the rain started.
- 2
A difficulty, problem, condition, or action contributing to such a situation.
- The trouble was a leaking brake line.
- The bridge column magnified the trouble with a slight tilt in the wrong direction.
- 3
A person liable to place others or themselves in such a situation.
- Get me on the court and I'm trouble Last week, messed around and got a triple double
- ’Cause I knew you were trouble when you walked in So shame on me no-ow
- 4
The state of being troubled, disturbed, or distressed mentally; unease, disquiet.
- Yet oft when sundown skirts the moor An inner trouble I behold, A spectral doubt which makes me cold, That I shall be thy mate no more, […]
- 5
Objectionable feature of something or someone; problem, drawback, weakness, failing, or shortcoming.
- Your trouble is that you quit too readily.
- The trouble with that suggestion is that we lack the funds to put it in motion.
- 6
Violent or turbulent occurrence or event; unrest, disturbance.
- the troubles in Northern Ireland
- “I don’t know how you and the ‘head,’ as you call him, will get on, but I do know that if you call my duds a ‘livery’ again there’ll be trouble. It’s bad enough to go around togged out like a life saver on a drill day, but I can stand that ’cause I'm paid for it. What I won’t stand is to have them togs called a livery. […]”
- 7
Efforts taken or expended, typically beyond the normal required.
- It’s no trouble for me to edit it.
- She never took the trouble to close them.
- 8
Difficulty in doing something.
- She has trouble eating.
另外 6 個記錄的用法
- 9
Health problems, ailment, generally of some particular part of the body.
- He’s been in hospital with some heart trouble.
- 10
A malfunction.
- My old car has engine trouble.
- 11
Liability to punishment; conflict with authority.
- He had some trouble with the law.
- 12
businessminingA fault or interruption in a stratum.
- 13
slangWife. Clipping of trouble and strife.
- 14
datedslangAn unplanned, unwanted or undesired pregnancy.
- I never had schoolin’ but he taught me well / With his smooth southern style / Three months later I’m a gal in trouble / And I haven’t seen him for a while.
troubleverb/ˈt͡ʃɹʌbəl/
- 1
archaicTo disturb, stir up, agitate (a medium, especially water).
- For an Angel went downe at a certaine season into the poole, and troubled the water:
- God looking forth will trouble all his Hoſt
- 2
To mentally distress; to cause (someone) to be anxious or perplexed.
- What she said about narcissism is troubling me.
- Now is my soule troubled, and what shall I say? Father, saue me from this houre, but for this cause came I vnto this houre.
- 3
In weaker sense: to bother or inconvenience.
- I will not trouble you to deliver the letter.
- 4
To physically afflict.
- My bad knee is troubling me.
- 5
To take pains (to do something); to bother.
- I won’t trouble to post the letter today; I can do it tomorrow.
- « The hut’s not very tidy, if you don’t mind, » he said. « I cleared it what I could. » / « But I didn’t want you to trouble! » she said.
- 6
To worry; to be anxious.
- Why trouble about the future? It is wholly uncertain.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。