核心畫面

One way to hold it: heat inside something makes it give off a soft, steady light with no flame — in a fireplace, not a candle's flicker. The light comes from within and stays even.

一樣東西因為裡面有熱,自己散出一種柔和、穩定、不跳動的光——像壁爐裡燒剩的炭,紅紅的、沒有火焰,也不閃爍。這個畫面有更多收起一樣東西因為裡面有熱,自己散出一種柔和、穩定、不跳動的光——像壁爐裡燒剩的炭,紅紅的、沒有火焰,也不閃爍。這個畫面有三個關鍵:光是柔的(不刺眼)、是穩的(不忽明忽暗)、而且是從裡面透出來的(不是外面照上去的)。從壁爐的炭火,到運動後泛紅的臉,到一個人開心到整個人發亮,走的都是這同一條線:裡面有東西在發熱,外面看得出來。

From the word’s history

From Middle English glouen "to give off heat and light without flame, to be heated until red hot", and figuratively "to be filled with emotion" — the physical and emotional readings travelled together from the start.

來自中古英語 glouen,本義是「不起火焰地發熱發光、燒到紅通通」,而且從那時候起就同時帶著比喻用法「心裡充滿某種情緒」。也就是說,「炭火發紅」和「情緒讓人發熱」不是後人硬接上去的兩件事,它們在這個字裡一起走了好幾百年——這也是為什麼中文說「心裡暖暖的」時,英文剛好可以用同一個 glow。

Wiktionary — glow (Middle English glouen "to give off heat and light without flame; figurative: to be filled with emotion")

Four branches

發出柔和穩定的光

最字面的一族:真的有光,而且是柔的、穩的那一種。

glow, give off soft light · verb · C2

To make a soft light that stays the same, or to send that kind of light back from a surface.

發微光

身體透出的紅潤

光換成血色:熱從身體裡上來,臉上泛紅發亮,還是「裡面有熱、外面看得到」。

flush, look warm · verb · C2

If your face or body glows, it looks pink or feels warm because you are healthy, have been exercising, or you feel something strongly.

發紅潤

情緒從裡面透出來

還是「裡面有熱、外面看得出來」,只是這次的熱是情緒,光是那個人的神情。

beam with pride · verb · C2

To look very happy because you feel proud, pleased, or full of another strong good feeling.

洋溢

顏色飽滿好看

光和熱退到背景,留下的是「顏色濃得像會發亮」這個視覺印象。

radiate a quality · verb · C2

If a place or thing glows with a quality or colour, it looks good to the eye and full of strong colour.

煥發

原始詞典資料18 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

glowverb詞源 1/ɡləʊ/

  • 1

    To emit heat and light without a flame.

    • Iron glows red hot when heated to near its melting point.
  • 2

    Of a fire: to emit heat and light.

    • The fire was still glowing after ten hours.
    • The mettled Steeds, vvhen from their Noſtrils flovvs / The ſcorching Fire, that in their Entrails glovvs.
  • 3

    To emit light brightly and steadily as if heated to a high temperature; to shine.

    • [N]ovv glovv'd the Firmament / VVith living Saphirs: […]
    • The Temple ſhakes, the ſounding Gates unfold, / VVide Vaults appear, and Roofs of fretted Gold: / […] / Of bright, tranſparent Beryl vvere the VValls, / The Freezes Gold, and Gold the Capitals: / As Heaven vvith Stars, the Roof vvith Jevvels glovvs, / And ever living Lamps depend in Rovvs.
  • 4

    To be very hot; also, to be on fire; to burn.

    • [T]he torrid Zone / Glovvs vvith the paſſing and repaſſing Sun.
    • Firſt vvith nice eye emerging Naiads cull / From leathery pods the vegetable vvool [cotton]; / VVith vviry teeth revolving cards releaſe / The tangled knots, and ſmooth the ravell'd fleece; / […] / Then fly the ſpoles, the rapid axles glovv, / And ſlovvly circumvolves the labouring vvheel belovv.
  • 5

    Of a colour: to be bright; also, of a thing: to have a bright colour.

    • The new baby’s room glows with bright, loving colours.
    • To vvhom the Angel vvith a ſmile that glovv'd / Celeſtial roſie red, Loves proper hue, / Anſvver'd.
  • 6

    Of a person: to display intense emotion.

    • a healthy glow
    • The zealots glowed with religious fervor.
  • 7

    Of a person's body or a part of it: to feel hot and often to flush (“become suffused with a reddish colour”) as well, due to an emotional response, exertion, etc.

    • After their workout, the gymnasts’ faces were glowing.
    • Moreover, is not this an opinion generally received, That vvhen our ears do glovv and tingle, ſome there be that in our abſence doe talke of us?
  • 8

    To be involved in an (chiefly online) undercover sting operation, especially by American federal agencies.

    • If this post glows any brighter I'm going to need sunglasses. 😄🕶👌
另外 4 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    To create a threatening online post that may involve violence, and look suspicious enough to attract a police investigation.

  • 10

    archaicobsoleteTo emit (flame).

    • Shall Pagan Pages glovv celeſtial Flame, / And Chriſtian, languiſh?
  • 11

    To expose (someone) to the authorities.

  • 12

    obsoleteTo make (something) hot; to heat.

    • On each ſide her, / Stood pretty Dimpled Boyes, like ſmiling Cupids, / VVith diuers coulour'd Fannes vvhoſe vvinde did ſeeme / To gloue the delicate cheekes vvhich they did coole, / And vvhat they vndid did.

glownoun詞源 1/ɡləʊ/

  • 1

    A state of heat and light being emitted by a hot object.

    • The struggling spark of good within, / Just smother'd in the strife of sin, / They quicken to a timely glow, / The pure flame spreading high and low.
    • My garden is the cloven rock, / And my manure the snow; / And drifting sand-heaps feed my stock, / In summer's scorching glow.
  • 2

    A state of heat being emitted by a person or an animal's body.

    • He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.
    • ["]You must be frozen." / "Well, Lizzie, I ain't of a glow; that's certain. And my hands seemed nailed through to the sculls. See how dead they are!"
  • 3

    A state of light being emitted by something (for example, a bioluminescent animal or fungus, or a mineral) which is not hot; luminescence.

    • So if you find yourself regularly up late at night, basking in the TV's glow, you might be doing more than just depriving yourself of sleep.
  • 4

    A state of brightness or warmth of colour; specifically, a reddish colour on a person's face indicating health or youth; a flush.

    • He had a bright red glow on his face.
    • If you vvill ſee a pageant truely plaid / Betvveene the pale complexion of true Loue, / And the red glovve of ſcorne and provvd diſdaine, / Goe hence a little, and I ſhall conduct you / If you vvill marke it.
  • 5

    A condition of being passionate or having warm feelings; an ardour.

    • There's not a joy the world can give like that it takes away, / When the glow of early thought declines in feeling's dull decay; […]
    • […] Romola felt herself surrounded and possessed by the glow of his passionate faith.

glowverb詞源 2/ɡləʊ/

  • 1

    dialectalTo look intently; to stare.

    • Borgnoyer. To vvant an eye; to looke, or ſee but vvith one eye; […] alſo, to glovv, glote, or loure.
    • [A] thouſand frantick Spirits / Peep'd from the VVatry brink, and glovv'd upon me.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。