發出柔和穩定的光
最字面的一族:真的有光,而且是柔的、穩的那一種。
glow, give off soft light · verb · C2
To make a soft light that stays the same, or to send that kind of light back from a surface.
發微光
One way to hold it: heat inside something makes it give off a soft, steady light with no flame — in a fireplace, not a candle's flicker. The light comes from within and stays even.
From Middle English glouen "to give off heat and light without flame, to be heated until red hot", and figuratively "to be filled with emotion" — the physical and emotional readings travelled together from the start.
來自中古英語 glouen,本義是「不起火焰地發熱發光、燒到紅通通」,而且從那時候起就同時帶著比喻用法「心裡充滿某種情緒」。也就是說,「炭火發紅」和「情緒讓人發熱」不是後人硬接上去的兩件事,它們在這個字裡一起走了好幾百年——這也是為什麼中文說「心裡暖暖的」時,英文剛好可以用同一個 glow。
Wiktionary — glow (Middle English glouen "to give off heat and light without flame; figurative: to be filled with emotion")
Four branches
發出柔和穩定的光
最字面的一族:真的有光,而且是柔的、穩的那一種。
glow, give off soft light · verb · C2
To make a soft light that stays the same, or to send that kind of light back from a surface.
發微光
身體透出的紅潤
光換成血色:熱從身體裡上來,臉上泛紅發亮,還是「裡面有熱、外面看得到」。
flush, look warm · verb · C2
If your face or body glows, it looks pink or feels warm because you are healthy, have been exercising, or you feel something strongly.
發紅潤
情緒從裡面透出來
還是「裡面有熱、外面看得出來」,只是這次的熱是情緒,光是那個人的神情。
beam with pride · verb · C2
To look very happy because you feel proud, pleased, or full of another strong good feeling.
洋溢
顏色飽滿好看
光和熱退到背景,留下的是「顏色濃得像會發亮」這個視覺印象。
radiate a quality · verb · C2
If a place or thing glows with a quality or colour, it looks good to the eye and full of strong colour.
煥發
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
glowverb詞源 1/ɡləʊ/
To emit heat and light without a flame.
Of a fire: to emit heat and light.
To emit light brightly and steadily as if heated to a high temperature; to shine.
To be very hot; also, to be on fire; to burn.
Of a colour: to be bright; also, of a thing: to have a bright colour.
Of a person: to display intense emotion.
Of a person's body or a part of it: to feel hot and often to flush (“become suffused with a reddish colour”) as well, due to an emotional response, exertion, etc.
To be involved in an (chiefly online) undercover sting operation, especially by American federal agencies.
To create a threatening online post that may involve violence, and look suspicious enough to attract a police investigation.
archaicobsoleteTo emit (flame).
To expose (someone) to the authorities.
obsoleteTo make (something) hot; to heat.
glownoun詞源 1/ɡləʊ/
A state of heat and light being emitted by a hot object.
A state of heat being emitted by a person or an animal's body.
A state of light being emitted by something (for example, a bioluminescent animal or fungus, or a mineral) which is not hot; luminescence.
A state of brightness or warmth of colour; specifically, a reddish colour on a person's face indicating health or youth; a flush.
A condition of being passionate or having warm feelings; an ardour.
glowverb詞源 2/ɡləʊ/
dialectalTo look intently; to stare.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。